Best Diarrhea Doctors in Kolkata

Diarrhoea is a common health complaint characterised by frequent, loose, or watery stools. The aetiology of this condition ranges from infections and digestive disorders to chronic conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Infections caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites often lead to diarrhoea, while diseases like IBD and irritable bowel syndrome can trigger chronic diarrhoea. It is a prevalent condition that affects individuals worldwide, causing varying degrees of discomfort and distress.

In the context of Kolkata, diarrhoea is a significant health concern due to the city's challenging sanitation and hygiene conditions, particularly in crowded urban areas. Apollo Hospital in Kolkata hosts some of the best diarrhoea doctors and diarrhoea specialists who are skilled in diagnosing and treating this condition. The subsequent sections will delve further into the various types, symptoms, diagnostic tests, and treatment options available for diarrhoea.

Types of Diarrhoea

The categorisation of diarrhoea primarily falls under four broad classifications:

• Acute Diarrhoea: This type typically lasts less than two weeks and is often related to infections.

• Chronic Diarrhoea: Lasting for longer periods, chronic diarrhoea can stem from underlying conditions like IBD or malabsorptive disorders.

• Persistent Diarrhoea: This type lasts more than two weeks and requires immediate medical attention due to its prolonged duration.

Symptoms of Diarrhoea

Individuals suffering from diarrhoea may experience one or more of the following symptoms:

• Frequent passing of loose, watery stools.

• Urgency to use the toilet.

• Abdominal cramps.

• Serious symptoms include blood or pus in stool, painful bowel movements, and vomiting.

• Signs of dehydration, such as reduced urination and fever, require immediate medical attention.

Tests to Diagnose Diarrhoea

Accurate diagnosis of diarrhoea involves the evaluation of the following by diarrhoea treatment specialists:

• Medical History: A comprehensive medical history helps doctors understand your symptoms better.

• Physical Examination: This includes checking for signs of dehydration and abdominal pain.

• Blood Tests: These are done to check for any infection or inflammation.

• Stool Sample Analysis: This test is crucial for identifying pathogens like bacteria, parasites and viruses that may be causing the diarrhoea.

• Additional tests include a colonoscopy, faecal calprotectin, and specific tests for conditions like celiac disease or IBD.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Diarrhoea at Apollo Hospitals, Kolkata

At Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata, the best doctors for diarrhoea recommend a multi-pronged approach, The treatment for diarrhoea is often supportive, focusing on:

• Rehydration: Fluids and electrolytes are replenished to combat dehydration.

• Symptom management: Medications may be provided to reduce the frequency of bowel movements and alleviate other symptoms.

• Treating underlying causes: In cases of chronic or severe diarrhoea, the root cause is addressed. This could involve treating infections or managing conditions like IBD.

• Surgical interventions: While rare, surgery might be considered in severe complications of chronic conditions causing diarrhoea.