Best Glaucoma Doctors in Delhi

Glaucoma is a degenerative eye condition primarily affecting the optic nerve, often associated with a damaging buildup of pressure within the eye. The reasons for this pressure increase remain undetermined, with primary glaucoma having no identifiable cause. Secondary glaucoma, however, can be traced back to underlying health conditions such as diabetes, tumours or eye injuries.

In Delhi, one of India's busiest cities, residents are often exposed to pollution and demanding lifestyle choices that could potentially exacerbate conditions like glaucoma. Thus, it is imperative to consult with the best glaucoma doctors or glaucoma specialists for early detection and effective management of this condition.

Types/Stages of Glaucoma

Glaucoma presents in various forms, each distinguished by its unique characteristics. The following are the main types of glaucoma:

• Open-Angle Glaucoma: This common type often remains unnoticed in its early stages due to a lack of symptoms, leading to gradual vision loss.

• Closed-Angle Glaucoma: Characterised by sudden eye pain and rapid vision loss requiring immediate medical attention.

• Low-Tension Glaucoma: Despite normal eye pressure levels, this rare form causes damage potentially due to reduced blood supply to the optic nerve.

• Pigmentary Glaucoma: Changes in pigment cells in the eye lead to increased eye pressure in this type of glaucoma.

• Childhood Glaucoma: This rare variant affects children with symptoms such as large eyes, excessive tearing and cloudiness in the cornea.

Symptoms of Glaucoma

The symptoms of glaucoma include:

• Gradual loss of peripheral vision and tunnel vision

• Sudden eye pain, blurred vision

• Severe headache, nausea, vomiting, blurred vision

• Halos around lights and red eyes

Tests to Diagnose Glaucoma

Diagnosis of glaucoma includes a comprehensive eye examination complemented by various tests including:

• Angle Exam (Gonioscopy): This examines the angle where the cornea meets the iris.

• Corneal Thickness Measurement: Helps assess the risk of glaucoma by measuring the width of the cornea. Thinner corneas are at higher risk for developing glaucoma, even if their intraocular pressures are normal.

• Perimetry Test: This evaluates vision field loss, especially peripheral vision.

• Tonometry Test: Measures intraocular pressure using different techniques such as applanation tonometry.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Glaucoma at Apollo Hospitals Delhi

Apollo Hospitals Delhi has the best glaucoma treatment doctors and optic nerve damage specialists. Treatment options include:

• Medication: Eye drops are used to reduce eye pressure. Certain cases may also require administering oral drugs.

• Surgery: Procedures such as trabeculectomy, laser trabeculoplasty or drainage implants to improve fluid drainage and reduce pressure.

• Lifestyle Changes: Management of underlying health conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure is essential.

• Regular Monitoring: Regular eye check-ups are crucial for early detection and effective management of this condition.