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Types/Stages of Ganglion Cyst

Ganglion cysts are usually categorised based on their site of occurrence:

• Wrist Ganglion Cysts: Commonly found on the top or inner side of the wrist.

• Ankle and Foot Ganglion Cysts: Often present on the top of the foot or around the ankle, they can cause discomfort while wearing shoes.

• Hand and Finger Ganglion Cysts: These may appear along the tendons or joints on the palm side of the hands or fingers.

Symptoms of Ganglion Cyst

The symptoms associated with a ganglion cyst depend largely on its size and location:

• Localised swelling: The most common symptom is a noticeable lump that may change size.

• Pain: Some cysts can cause pain which intensifies with joint use.

• Tingling or numbness: If a cyst presses on a nerve, it can lead to a tingling or numb sensation.

• Muscle weakness: In some cases, a ganglion cyst may cause muscle weakness.

Tests to Diagnose Ganglion Cyst

Ganglion cyst specialists typically utilise the following techniques:

• Physical Examination: Doctors visually inspect and palpate the area for abnormal lumps.

• Ultrasound: This helps visualise the cyst and its contents.

• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): An MRI can provide detailed images of soft tissues and help rule out other conditions.

• X-ray: While ganglion cysts are not visible on X-rays, this test helps rule out other conditions, such as arthritis or bone tumours.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Ganglion Cyst at Apollo Hospitals Indore

At Apollo Hospitals Indore, there are several treatment options available for ganglion cysts:

• Observation: If the cyst is not causing discomfort, doctors may simply recommend monitoring it.

• Aspiration: A minimally invasive procedure where fluid is drained from the cyst using a syringe.

• Immobilisation: Wearing a brace or splint can limit movement and may cause the cyst to shrink.

• Surgery: If conservative methods fail or the cyst recurs, ganglion cyst removal surgeons may opt for traditional open surgery (excision) or arthroscopy to remove the cyst. These procedures are performed by experienced ganglion cyst removal surgeons who are well-equipped to address complex conditions.