Best Hemiparesis Doctors in Indore

Hemiparesis is a condition characterised by weakness or partial paralysis on one side of the body. It is a common aftermath of stroke that results from damage to the brain disrupting motor pathways. Besides stroke, other causes include traumatic brain injuries, brain tumours, spinal cord injuries and congenital conditions such as cerebral palsy. Although hemiparesis predominantly affects patients who have had a stroke or sustained a brain or spinal cord injury, predisposing factors such as hypertension, diabetes, high cholesterol levels and smoking can also increase susceptibility to this condition.

In Indore, stroke specialists and neuromuscular specialists at Apollo Hospitals are committed to providing comprehensive care for patients with hemiparesis.

Types/Stages of Hemiparesis

Differentiating the types of hemiparesis helps in treatment planning and managing the condition effectively. The types are:

• Ipsilateral Hemiparesis: Characterised by weakness on the same side as the brain injury.

• Contralateral Hemiparesis: Characterised by weakness on the opposite side of the brain injury.

• Spastic Hemiparesis: This is characterised by muscle stiffness and spasms in the affected limb.

• Ataxic Hemiparesis: This type affects both gross and fine motor skills.

• Pusher Syndrome: Patients exhibit a peculiar push towards the weaker side, resulting in a lateral postural imbalance.

• Pure Motor Hemiparesis: This is characterised by-sided weakness in the leg, arm, and face and is the most commonly diagnosed form of hemiparesis.

Symptoms of Hemiparesis

The symptoms vary depending on the severity and location of the brain/spinal cord injury. These include:

• Limb weakness on one side

• Difficulty in maintaining balance

• Problems with walking

• Impaired fine motor skills

• Muscle fatigue on the affected side

Tests to Diagnose Hemiparesis

Various tests are employed by cerebrovascular specialists in Indore to diagnose hemiparesis. These include:

• Neurological examination: To assess mental status, motor function, reflexes, sensation, and coordination.

• Imaging Tests: Includes CT scan or MRI to identify any brain or spinal cord injury.

• Blood Tests: These tests check for the level of platelets and balance of electrolytes.

• Gait assessment and Romberg's test: These are performed to evaluate the patient's balance and walking ability.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Hemiparesis at Apollo Hospitals Indore

At Apollo Hospitals Indore, which houses some of the best hemiparesis doctors a multidisciplinary approach is employed to treat this condition. The treatment options include:

• Physical therapy: Exercise and rehabilitation programmes to improve motor function.

• Occupational therapy: This is to enhance independence in daily activities.

• Electrical stimulation: These techniques are used to strengthen weak muscles.

• Surgery: In certain cases, to address severe complications such as spasticity, surgical treatment like surgical clipping, removing arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) or stereotactic radiosurgery might be required.