Best Hodgkins Lymphoma Hodgkins Disease Doctors in Visakhapatnam

Types/Stages of Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Hodgkin's Lymphoma is typically categorised into four stages to determine the extent of the disease:

• Stage I: The cancer is restricted to a single lymph node region (such as the neck or armpit) or a single extra lymphatic site (like the spleen or a single organ outside the lymphatic system) without affecting nearby organs.

• Stage II: The cancer involves two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm.

• Stage III: The cancer involves lymph nodes on both sides of the diaphragm.

• Stage IV: The cancer has spread extensively to distant lymph nodes, bone marrow or other organs such as the liver or lungs.

Symptoms of Hodgkin's Lymphoma

The symptoms of Hodgkin's Lymphoma include:

• Swollen lymph nodes: Enlarged lymph nodes in areas like the neck, armpits, or groin.

• Fever: Recurring fever without an identifiable cause.

• Weight loss: Unexplained weight loss.

• Fatigue: Persistent tiredness.

• Pain: Pain in the lymph nodes or other parts of the body.

• Night sweats: Excessive sweating during sleep.

Tests to Diagnose Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Diagnosis of Hodgkin's Lymphoma involves a few key tests performed by doctors for hodgkin's tumour:

• Blood tests: These are used to assess overall health and detect abnormalities that may indicate Hodgkin's Lymphoma, such as abnormal blood cell counts or markers of inflammation.

• Imaging tests: CT scans and PET scans are employed to visualise lymph nodes and other organs, identifying areas affected by cancer.

• Lymph node biopsy: This involves removing a small section of an enlarged lymph node to examine it under a microscope for characteristic Reed-Sternberg cells.

• Bone marrow test: This involves extracting a sample of bone marrow, usually from the hip bone, to check for cancer cells and determine if the disease has spread to the bone marrow.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Hodgkin's Lymphoma at Apollo Hospitals, Vizag

Apollo Hospitals in Vizag offer several comprehensive treatments for Hodgkin's Lymphoma, including: doctors for Hodgkin's condition

• Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy drugs like ABVD (Adriamycin, Bleomycin, Vinblastine, Dacarbazine) and BEACOPP (Bleomycin, Etoposide, Doxorubicin, Cyclophosphamide, Vincristine, Procarbazine, Prednisone), are administered to destroy cancer cells throughout the body.

• Radiation therapy: High-energy rays are utilised to target and kill cancer cells. This treatment is often coupled with chemotherapy and has proven particularly effective for treating early-stage Hodgkin's Lymphoma.

• Stem cell transplantation: This treatment procedure, recommended for patients at high risk of relapse, involves replacing diseased or damaged bone marrow with healthy stem cells to regenerate a new immune system.

With an adept team of doctors and state-of-the-art facilities, Apollo Hospitals in Vizag ensures that patients diagnosed with Hodgkin's Lymphoma receive top-notch care and treatment.