Best Juvenile Dermatomyositis Doctors in Bangalore

Juvenile dermatomyositis is an autoimmune condition that primarily affects children and adolescents. In this disease, the body's immune system, which is designed to protect against harmful invaders, inadvertently attacks the body's own tissues, leading to inflammation. While the root cause remains unknown, genetic predisposition and environmental triggers are thought to play a significant role. The consequences can range from mild to severe, with various types of the disease identified, such as monocyclic, polycyclic, and chronic courses.

The city of Bangalore is not immune to cases of juvenile dermatomyositis. The city's paediatric dermatomyositis treatment doctors handle a significant number of cases every year. Apollo Hospitals in Bangalore stands as a beacon of hope for many families affected by this condition with its team of dedicated doctors for childhood dermatomyositis treatment.

Types/Stages of Juvenile Dermatomyositis

The course of juvenile dermatomyositis can be varied and it is broadly classified into three types:

• Monocyclic: This type is characterised by remission within 2-3 years.

• Polycyclic: This involves periods of remission followed by relapse.

• Chronic: This type sees persistent disease activity with no significant periods of remission.

Symptoms of Juvenile Dermatomyositis

Juvenile dermatomyositis doctors note that this condition presents a range of symptoms that parents should be vigilant about:

• A distinct skin rash such as heliotrope rash or Gottron's papules

• Proximal muscle weakness leading to difficulty in performing tasks requiring upper body strength

• Fatigue and fever which may be intermittent

• Potential organ involvement like lungs, heart, gastrointestinal tract causing various related symptoms

Tests to Diagnose Juvenile Dermatomyositis

The diagnosis of this condition by childhood dermatomyositis treatment doctors involves several steps:

• Physical Exam: Doctors examine the skin and muscles for signs of weakness or rash.

• Blood Tests: Elevated muscle enzymes can indicate muscle inflammation.

• Electromyography: This test checks for abnormal muscle electrical activity.

• MRI: Can provide detailed images of the muscles.

• Muscle Biopsy: A small sample of muscle tissue is taken and examined under a microscope.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Juvenile Dermatomyositis at Apollo Hospitals in Bangalore

At Apollo Hospitals, you will find some of the finest juvenile dermatomyositis doctors working tirelessly towards delivering exceptional care. The treatment protocol are designed keeping in mind the patient's overall health, extent of disease, and their tolerance for specific medications or therapies:

• Medications: Such as corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and biologics are used by doctors for juvenile dermatomyositis to manage inflammation.

• Physical and Occupational Therapy: These therapies help patients regain muscle strength and function.

• Sun Protection: Patients are advised to protect their skin from sun exposure.

• Calcium and Vitamin D Supplementation: Helps in maintaining bone health.

• Surgical Interventions: In severe cases with complications like calcinosis or organ involvement, surgical procedures may be required.