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Measles is a highly contagious viral infection caused by the Rubeola virus. It rapidly spreads through direct contact with an infected individual or via airborne droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. The disease is marked by a distinctive red rash and other symptoms that can cause significant discomfort. Individuals susceptible to measles include those who have never been vaccinated against the disease, those who have not previously had measles, and infants too young to be vaccinated.
In Mysore, like any other city in India, measles has been a significant public health concern. However, the city's robust healthcare infrastructure, which includes Apollo Hospitals has some of the best doctors for measles treatment and measles specialists and provides comprehensive care to those affected.
Measles typically follows a predictable course through three stages:
Incubation Period: This stage refers to when the virus enters the body and remains inactive before symptoms appear. This period usually lasts for 7–14 days.
Prodromal Stage: This stage includes early symptoms such as a high fever, cough, runny nose, red eyes (conjunctivitis), body aches and Koplik’s spots (small white spots) inside the mouth.
Rash Stage: This is characterised by a distinctive reddish-brown rash that usually starts at the hairline and spreads throughout the body.
Recovery: The rash gradually fades first from the face and last from the thighs and feet.
The symptoms of measles generally become noticeable 10-14 days after exposure to the virus. The primary symptoms include:
High fever (up to 104°F or higher)
Cough
Runny nose
Inflamed eyes (conjunctivitis)
Rash that spreads throughout the body
Tiny white spots with bluish-white centres on the inner lining of the cheek (Koplik's spots)
The diagnosis of measles primarily depends on the characteristic symptoms. However, confirmatory tests performed by the best measles specialists include:
Physical Examination: To ensure accurate diagnosis, the best doctors for measles treatment rely heavily on a visual assessment of symptoms like the rash and Koplik's spots.
Blood Test: This test detects the presence of the measles virus or antibodies against it.
Urine Test: Occasionally, a urine sample may be tested for the measles virus.
At Apollo Hospitals in Mysore, the doctors for measles treatment employ a comprehensive approach to manage the disease. Treatment options include:
Symptomatic Treatment: This involves administering medication to manage fever and alleviate other symptoms.
Fluid Intake and Rest: Adequate rest and fluid intake prevent dehydration and promote recovery.
Post-exposure Vaccination or Immune serum globulin: For individuals without immunity who have been exposed to the virus, these treatments can help prevent infection or reduce severity.
Prevention through Vaccination: The MMR vaccine, which provides immunity against measles, mumps, and rubella, is administered as part of a regular vaccination schedule.
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H1 | Abacavir: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, and More |
H2 | What is Abacavir? |
H2 | Uses of Abacavir |
H2 | Dosage and Administration |
H3 | Important Considerations |
H2 | Side Effects |
H3 | Common Side Effects |
H3 | Serious Side Effects |
H2 | Interaction with Other Medicines |
H3 | Benefits of Abacavir |
H2 | Frequently Asked Questions |
H2 | Brand Names |
H2 | Conclusion |
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