Best Meningioma Doctors in Visakhapatnam

Meningioma is a type of brain tumour that originates from the meninges, the protective layers surrounding the brain and spinal cord. This slow-growing tumour can cause various symptoms depending on its location and size. It stems from the abnormal growth of cells in the meninges with genetic mutations, radiation exposure, and certain medical conditions potentially heightening the risk of development.

In the bustling city of Vizag, where residents lead active and fast-paced lives, knowledge of conditions like meningioma is crucial. As one of the top cities for medical expertise in India, Vizag is home to some of the best doctors for meningioma treatment, neurosurgeons, and meningioma specialists who prioritise patient-centric care.

Types/Stages of Meningioma

Meningiomas are classified based on their location, size, and grade of malignancy. Here are the main types:

• Petroclival Meningioma: This arises from the upper two-thirds of the clivus.

• Optic Nerve Sheath Meningioma: This involves the optic nerve sheath and could be intraorbital, intracanalicular, or intracranial.

• Parasagittal Meningioma: This is located in the area between the frontal and parietal lobes.

Symptoms of Meningioma

The symptoms experienced in the case of meningioma depend on several factors. Some common symptoms that patients experience include:

• Seizures due to compression of adjacent brain tissue

• Cognitive challenges including dementia

• Difficulty speaking

• Vision issues due to optic nerve compression

• One-sided weakness

• Loss of bladder control due to spinal cord compression

Tests to Diagnose Meningioma

To diagnose meningioma accurately, doctors may recommend a series of tests such as:

• Neurological examinations to check vision, hearing, balance, coordination, and reflexes.

• Imaging tests like MRI or CT scans to get detailed images of the brain.

• Biopsy where a small sample of tissue is taken for lab testing to confirm the diagnosis.

• Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) tests to check for cancer cells.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Meningioma at Apollo Hospitals Vizag

At Apollo Hospitals Vizag, various treatment and surgical options are available for patients diagnosed with meningioma. These include:

• Surgical Removal: The primary treatment for meningiomas involves surgically removing the tumour, aiming to eliminate as much of it as possible while preserving neurological function.

• Radiation Therapy: This treatment uses high-energy beams to target and destroy any remaining tumour cells after surgery or to treat inoperable tumours.

• Stereotactic Radiosurgery: A precise form of radiation therapy that delivers focused radiation to the tumour in a single or few sessions, minimizing damage to surrounding tissues.

• Medications: In some cases, medications such as hormone therapy or drugs to manage symptoms (like anticonvulsants for seizures) may be used to support other treatments.

Apollo Hospitals Vizag is well-equipped with state-of-the-art facilities and houses some of the best doctors for cranial tumour treatment, intracranial mass, meningeal mass, and brain lesion treatment.