Best Narcolepsy Doctors in Mumbai

Narcolepsy is a neurological disorder that disrupts the body's ability to regulate sleep-wake cycles, resulting in excessive daytime sleepiness, and sudden bouts of sleep. This chronic condition results from a deficiency in hypocretin, a neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in maintaining wakefulness. It could be triggered by genetic factors, brain injury, or an autoimmune response. The impact of narcolepsy on an individual's life can be significant, affecting their emotional, social, and professional well-being.

In the vibrant metropolitan city of Mumbai, narcolepsy is not an unfamiliar term. Among all the health concerns faced by its residents, narcolepsy holds a notable place among them. Specialist doctors for narcolepsy at Apollo Hospitals Mumbai are renowned for treating a diverse demographic affected by this disorder. The best narcolepsy treatment doctors advise on early diagnosis and lifestyle changes, that can greatly enhance the therapeutic outcomes for those affected.

Types/Stages of Narcolepsy

Understanding the classification of narcolepsy can help in its effective management. There are two main types identified by narcolepsy treatment doctors:

• Narcolepsy Type 1 (NT1): Characterised by cataplexy, a sudden loss of muscle tone often induced by strong emotions, NT1 is associated with low levels of hypocretin.

• Narcolepsy Type 2 (NT2): In contrast to NT1, NT2 does not involve cataplexy and the levels of hypocretin are usually normal.

Symptoms of Narcolepsy

The symptoms of narcolepsy can range from subtle to severe. Common symptoms observed by narcolepsy specialist doctors include:

• Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS) which is the overwhelming need to sleep during the day

• Cataplexy (sudden loss of muscle control triggered by strong emotions)

• Sleep paralysis or the temporary inability to move or speak when falling asleep or waking up

• Hypnagogic hallucinations

Tests to Diagnose Narcolepsy

For diagnosis, the best narcolepsy specialist doctors at Apollo Hospitals Mumbai rely on a combination of clinical features and laboratory tests such as:

• Polysomnography (PSG): An overnight sleep study monitoring various physiological parameters.

• Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT): This test measures how quickly a patient falls asleep in a quiet environment during the day.

• Hypocretin Level Measurement: Checking spinal fluid for hypocretin levels can help identify narcolepsy, particularly Type 1.

• Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS): A questionnaire that measures daytime sleepiness by rating the likelihood of falling asleep in various situations, aiding in narcolepsy diagnosis.

• Sleep Diary: A daily log of sleep patterns, naps, and unusual behaviours over a few weeks, facilitating diagnostic information.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Narcolepsy at Apollo Hospitals Mumbai

At Apollo Hospitals Mumbai, neurologists and specialists in narcolepsy disorder treatment focus on managing symptoms:

• Medications: Stimulants like modafinil and armodafinil are used to manage EDS, while sodium oxybate is used for cataplexy as well as EDS.

• Behavioural Approaches: Scheduled naps, a regular sleep-wake schedule, and avoiding caffeine can prove beneficial.

• Lifestyle Changes: Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and stress management strategies can help control symptoms. With proper management, those with narcolepsy can lead fulfilling lives.