Best Nephrotic Syndrome Doctors in Mysore

Nephrotic Syndrome is a kidney disorder characterised by an excessive loss of protein in the urine, leading to swelling, particularly around the eyes, face, and lower extremities. This is often due to damage to the glomeruli, tiny blood vessels in the kidneys responsible for filtering waste material and excess fluids from your blood. The causes of nephrotic syndrome vary significantly, from primary kidney diseases such as Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS), membranous nephropathy, and minimal change disease, to secondary causes such as diabetes, lupus, amyloidosis, infections, genetic disorders, and certain medications.

The city of Mysore sees a fair share of cases of nephrotic syndrome. While kidney disorders are not exclusive to Mysore or influenced by the region, the substantial population and diverse demographic make it essential to have skilled nephrotic syndrome specialists at hand. Apollo Hospitals Mysore offers some of the best doctors for nephrotic syndrome treatment and nephrologists in the country.

Types/Stages of Nephrotic Syndrome

Nephrotic syndrome is categorised based on its underlying cause as follows:

• Primary Nephrotic Syndrome: This type is caused by damage to the glomeruli in the kidneys.

• Secondary Nephrotic Syndrome: This type results from underlying conditions such as diabetes, lupus, or infections.

• Congenital Nephrotic Syndrome: Present at birth, this usually causes permanent kidney failure between the ages of 2 and 8 years.

Symptoms of Nephrotic Syndrome

If you or a loved one are diagnosed with Nephrotic Syndrome, you may notice a few key symptoms. These include:

• Severe swelling (oedema), particularly noticeable around the eyes and in the ankles and feet

• Foamy urine is a result of excessive protein being lost in the urine

• Weight gain due to fluid retention

• A general feeling of fatigue and loss of appetite

Tests to Diagnose Nephrotic Syndrome

At Apollo Hospitals Mysore, several diagnostic tests can be performed by seasoned doctors for kidney disorder treatment. These include:

• Urine tests: To check for high protein levels, a sign of kidney damage.

• Blood tests: To measure the level of waste products, such as creatinine and urea, in your blood.

• Imaging tests: To get a picture of your kidneys and their structure.

• Kidney biopsy: A small sample of kidney tissue is removed for lab testing.

• Serum creatinine test: measures the level of creatinine in the blood to assess kidney function, which helps diagnose and monitor the progression of nephrotic syndrome.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Nephrotic Syndrome at Apollo Hospitals Mysore

At Apollo Hospitals Mysore, the team of experienced doctors offers a comprehensive range of treatment options based on the severity of your condition. These include:

• Diuretics (Water Pills): These help reduce water retention in the body.

• Dietary Modifications: Limited salt and fluid intake can help manage symptoms.

• Medications: These can include anti-hypertensives, anticoagulants, cholesterol-lowering drugs, antibiotics, and steroids.

• Kidney transplant: In severe cases leading to end-stage kidney disease, dialysis or a kidney transplant may be necessary.