Best Nystagmus Doctors in Bangalore

Nystagmus is a medical condition characterised by involuntary, rapid and repetitive eye movements. It may be congenital or acquired. Congenital nystagmus is often inherited and occurs in infants aged between six weeks and three months. Acquired nystagmus, more commonly found in adults, can manifest as a result of serious medical conditions, misuse of drugs or alcohol, or head injuries.

Within the urban environment of Bangalore, the presence of nystagmus has been rising. Nevertheless, Bangalore is well-prepared to tackle this condition with competent nystagmus doctors and nystagmus specialists. The best nystagmus treatment doctors at Apollo Hospitals Bangalore are well-equipped and highly skilled to handle this condition, offering comprehensive care and treatment plans.

Types/Stages of Nystagmus

Nystagmus is primarily categorised into two types:

• Congenital Nystagmus (Infantile Nystagmus Syndrome): Typically appears within the first few months of life, associated with a family history of nystagmus.

• Acquired Nystagmus: Develops later in life due to neurological or vestibular (balance-related) disorders. Acquired nystagmus may be associated with neurological conditions like multiple sclerosis, stroke, or head trauma.

• Pendular Nystagmus: Characterized by equal velocity movements in both directions (smooth, oscillatory movement). Often seen in conditions affecting the neural pathways controlling eye movement.

• Jerk Nystagmus: Characterized by a slow drift of the eyes in one direction followed by a quick corrective movement (jerk). Commonly associated with conditions affecting the brainstem or cerebellum.

• Spasmus Nutans: A rare form of nystagmus is typically seen in infants and young children. Characterized by irregular, high-frequency, and low-amplitude movements of the eyes.

Symptoms of Nystagmus

Patients with nystagmus commonly experience certain symptoms which may include:

• Sensitivity to light

• Excessive, uncontrollable eye movements

• Balance issues

• Difficulty seeing at night

• Dizziness and vertigo

• Blurry or unstable vision

Tests to Diagnose Nystagmus

The diagnosis of Nystagmus involves a series of tests, including:

• Detailed Medical History: Understanding the patient’s past illness and family history.

• Visual Acuity Test: To evaluate how well a patient can see at different distances.

• Dilated Eye Exam: To examine the back of the eye, including the retina.

• Slit Lamp Test: To check for any abnormalities in the front of the eyes.

• Eye Movement Recordings: To determine the type of Nystagmus.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Nystagmus at Apollo Hospitals Bangalore

At Apollo Hospitals Bangalore, the best doctors for nystagmus treatment offer several treatment options such as:

• Prescription Glasses or Contact Lenses: To aid vision, although they cannot fix nystagmus.

• Assisted Reading Materials: Magnifying devices, increased lighting, and large font text can help patients read better.

• Underlying Condition Treatment: Addressing the root cause in cases of acquired nystagmus.

• Surgical Options: Certain types of nystagmus may require surgical interventions like tenotomy or recession of extraocular muscles.