Best Osteogenesis Imperfecta Doctors in Indore

Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a genetic disorder that primarily affects the bones, making them prone to easy fractures and breaks. This condition arises from genetic mutations that disrupt the normal production or structure of type I collagen, a crucial protein responsible for the strength and structure of bones.

Indore has seen a rise in osteogenesis imperfecta cases. Apollo Hospitals in this city host some of the best doctors for osteogenesis imperfecta to manage this complex condition effectively.

Types/Stages of Osteogenesis Imperfecta

The most common types of OI include:

• Type I: This is the mildest form, where bones fracture easily but typically maintain normal shape.

• Type II: This severe form of OI often results in stillbirth or death shortly after birth due to multiple fractures and severe breathing difficulties.

• Type III: Children with this type have abnormally shaped bones prone to fractures and are generally shorter in stature compared to their peers.

• Type IV: Similar to Type III, individuals with Type IV OI experience frequent fractures and bone deformities, although typically less severe than Type III. They may also develop hearing loss as adults.

Symptoms of Osteogenesis Imperfecta

The symptoms of OI can vary significantly but typically include:

• Repeated bone fractures

• Abnormal shaping of bones, such as bowing of limbs or curvature of the spine

• Blue or grey tint to the whites of the eyes (sclera)

• Hearing loss in adulthood

• Short stature

• Loose joints and muscle weakness

Tests to Diagnose Osteogenesis Imperfecta

Doctors for osteogenesis imperfecta employ a range of tests to diagnose OI:

• Physical Examination: Doctors identify characteristic signs such as blue or grey-tinted sclera (whites of the eyes), abnormal bone structure, and signs of fractures or bone deformities.

• Medical History: Gathering detailed information about the patient's medical background, including any previous fractures, bone health issues, and family history of OI can be crucial.

• Genetic Testing: This involves analysing the COL1A1 and COL1A2 genes to identify mutations that affect the production or structure of type I collagen, which is essential for bone strength and structure.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Osteogenesis Imperfecta at Apollo Hospitals, Indore

At Apollo Hospitals in Indore, the doctors specialising in osteogenesis imperfecta treatment offer comprehensive treatment options:

• Medications: Bisphosphonates, such as alendronate or pamidronate, are frequently prescribed to increase bone density, reduce the risk of fractures, and alleviate pain associated with OI.

• Physical Therapy: Regular low-impact activities like swimming or walking can strengthen muscles, improve flexibility, and maintain bone health.

• Bracing: Customised orthotic devices and braces are used to support weak muscles, reduce pain, and properly align joints.

• Surgical Procedures: Expert surgeons treating osteogenesis imperfecta may perform rodding procedures (inserting metal rods into long bones) to strengthen them and correct severe bone deformities.

• Dental and Hearing Care: Dental appliances can address brittle teeth issues such as dental bonding or crowns. Hearing aids can manage associated hearing loss.

With experienced doctors treating osteogenesis imperfecta, Apollo Hospitals in Indore is a leading choice for managing this issue.