Best Peripheral Neuropathy Doctors in Mumbai

Peripheral neuropathy is a condition characterised by damage to the peripheral nervous system, which is the complex network responsible for transmitting information between the central nervous system and the rest of the body. The aetiology of peripheral neuropathy is multifactorial and can include genetic predisposition, physical injury or trauma, systemic diseases such as diabetes and kidney disease, hormonal imbalances, and exposure to toxic substances.

In Mumbai, peripheral neuropathy is a common occurrence. However, residents have access to several top-rated neurologists who are specialists in peripheral neuropathy and offer some of the best treatment options in the country. At Apollo Hospitals in Mumbai, our team of dedicated doctors specialising in peripheral neuropathy treatment is committed to effectively managing and treating this disease.

Types/Stages of Peripheral Neuropathy

This condition has been classified into several types by specialists in peripheral neuropathy based on the extent and location of the nerve damage:

• Motor Neuropathy: This occurs when the nerves that control voluntary muscle movements are damaged, leading to muscle weakness, reduced coordination, and difficulties with tasks requiring fine motor skills.

• Sensory Neuropathy: In this type, nerves controlling sensation such as touch, pain or temperature are affected.

• Autonomic Nerve Neuropathy: This involves damage to nerves controlling automatic body functions like digestion, heart rate, blood pressure or breathing.

• Combination Neuropathies: This type includes a combination of motor, sensory, and autonomic nerve damage.

Symptoms of Peripheral Neuropathy

The symptoms experienced by individuals with peripheral neuropathy can differ based on the type and site of nerve damage. Common symptoms include:

• Tingling or numbness in affected areas, typically in the hands, feet, or legs

• Muscle weakness and cramps

• Loss of balance or coordination

• Sleep disruptions due to discomfort, pain, or restless legs

• Dizziness or fainting

• Loss of muscle mass or strength over time

Tests to Diagnose Peripheral Neuropathy

At Apollo Hospitals in Mumbai, our doctors specialising in peripheral neuropathy treatment conduct a comprehensive diagnostic evaluation. This includes:

• Detailed Medical History: This includes collecting thorough information about the onset, progression, and severity of symptoms, as well as family history of neurological conditions and any relevant occupational or lifestyle factors.

• General and Systemic Examinations: Physical examination is performed to identify signs of nerve damage, such as muscle weakness, changes in reflexes, and abnormalities in movement or sensation..

• Neurological Examinations: This includes using advanced diagnostic techniques to evaluate the specific location and extent of nerve damage,

• Electrodiagnostic Tests: This measures electrical activity in nerves and muscles, documenting the extent of sensory and motor deficits and categorising the type of damage.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Peripheral Neuropathy at Apollo Hospitals in Mumbai

At Apollo Hospitals Mumbai, our doctors for peripheral neuropathy treatment provide comprehensive strategies to manage symptoms and slow its progression. These include:

• Pain Management: This includes prescribing anti-seizure drugs (e.g., gabapentin) and antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline) to alleviate neuropathic pain, along with alternative treatments like topical analgesics or nerve blocks for additional relief.

• Physical Therapy: Targeted exercises are prescribed to strengthen muscles, improve coordination, and enhance balance.

• Occupational Therapy: Assistance is provided for daily activities and adapting to sensory loss and strategies are provided to maintain independence and improve quality of life.

• Surgical Interventions: In some cases, surgery such as nerve decompression surgeries to alleviate pressure on affected nerves, or nerve repair surgeries (e.g., nerve grafting) may be necessary.

Early recognition, diagnosis, and management by doctors specialising in peripheral neuropathy are crucial for preventing further nerve damage and improving the patient's quality of life.