Best Polycystic ovary syndrome Doctors in Visakhapatnam

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder among women of reproductive age, often characterised by irregular menstrual cycles, excessive hair growth, weight gain and difficulty in conceiving. The precise aetiology of PCOS remains elusive, however, it is postulated that factors such as genetic predisposition, an imbalance in hormones and insulin resistance contribute to its development. The condition can significantly impact the quality of life and also increase the risk of developing other complications like type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.

The city of Vizag has witnessed a rise in the prevalence of PCOS in recent years. Fortunately, Apollo Hospitals in Vizag hosts some of the best polycystic ovary syndrome doctors who have extensive experience in managing the condition. Whether you need consultation from a polycystic ovary syndrome surgeon or are looking for the best doctors for polycystic ovary syndrome treatment, Apollo Hospitals has got you covered with comprehensive care.

Types/Stages of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

PCOS is categorised into four types based on the presence or absence of specific symptoms and hormone levels:

• Non-hyperandrogenic PCOS (Type D): Characterised by ovulation problems and ovarian cysts but normal androgen levels.

• Ovulatory PCOS (Type C): Evident by increased levels of androgens along with ovarian cysts.

• Non-PCO PCOS (Type B): Exhibits high levels of androgens with ovulation issues.

• Full-blown PCOS (Type A): Includes high levels of androgens, ovulation problems, as well as ovarian cysts.

Symptoms of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

The manifestations of PCOS can vary. However, some common symptoms noted by polycystic ovary syndrome doctors include:

• Irregular menstrual cycles

• Excessive hair growth (hirsutism)

• Acne

• Weight gain

• Challenges with conception or infertility

• Mental health concerns such as depression and anxiety

Tests to Diagnose Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Diagnosis by doctors for polycystic ovary syndrome treatment involves a mix of clinical assessments and laboratory tests, including:

• Ultrasound: To check the ovaries for multiple small follicles.

• Hormone tests: To assess levels of androgens and oestrogen.

• Thyroid function tests: To exclude thyroid disorders.

• 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP) levels: To rule out congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

• Cosyntropin stimulation test: To evaluate adrenal function.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome at Apollo Hospitals in Vizag

Treatment for PCOS in Vizag's Apollo Hospitals depends on the individual's symptoms and goals. Some common strategies include:

• Lifestyle Changes: Emphasising a balanced diet, regular physical activity, and maintaining a healthy weight is recommended by the best doctors for polycystic ovary syndrome treatment.

• Medications: Use of birth control pills to regulate menstrual cycles, anti-androgens to curb excess hair growth, and insulin sensitisers to manage insulin resistance.

• Fertility Treatments: Use of Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) such as In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) for patients trying to conceive.

• Surgery: In selected cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove ovarian cysts or manage other related conditions.