Best Pulmonary Embolism Doctors in Delhi

Pulmonary Embolism (PE) is a severe medical condition that happens when a blood clot, known as an embolus, that forms in another part of the body journeys through the bloodstream to the lungs, resulting in a blockage in the pulmonary artery. The pulmonary artery is responsible for supplying blood to the lungs. The embolus usually originates from a deep vein thrombosis in the leg, a blood clot that forms in the deep veins of the legs and breaks off and travels to the lungs. The risk factors for developing PE include genetic conditions, family history of blood clots, surgery or injury, certain medicines, older age, and lifestyle factors such as obesity and smoking.

Delhi, the vibrant capital of India, boasts a diverse healthcare landscape catering to a vast population. In Delhi, several doctors for pulmonary embolism who provide prompt diagnosis and comprehensive treatment for this condition. Apollo Hospitals in Delhi offers top-notch medical facilities and the best doctors for pulmonary embolism treatment to manage and treat this severe condition.

Types/Stages of Pulmonary Embolism

The main types of PE include:

• Massive PE: This type is characterised by a large blood clot obstructing blood flow in the pulmonary artery or its branches.

• Submassive PE: This type involves blood clots that partially obstruct blood flow in the pulmonary artery.

• Non-massive or Low-Risk PE: Patients with this type of PE usually have a lower risk of immediate complications, but still require medical attention and treatment to prevent long-term health issues.

Symptoms of Pulmonary Embolism

PE can manifest through various symptoms, such as:

• Sudden shortness of breath

• Chest pain that worsens with deep breathing

• Lightheadedness or dizziness

• Coughing up blood or blood-streaked mucus

• Rapid or irregular heartbeat

Tests to Diagnose Pulmonary Embolism

To diagnose PE, the best doctors for pulmonary embolism treatment at Apollo Hospitals use a combination of the following tests:

• Chest CT Angiography: This imaging test involves injecting a contrast dye into a vein in the arm to visualise the pulmonary arteries and identify any blood clots.

• Ventilation-Perfusion Scan: This test helps assess the flow of air and blood in the lungs to detect any mismatch in ventilation and perfusion due to blockages caused by blood clots.

• D-dimer Test: This blood test measures the level of D-dimer, a substance released when a blood clot dissolves. Elevated D-dimer levels can indicate the presence of blood clots.

• Electrocardiogram: This may be performed to check for any abnormalities in the heart's electrical activity, which can occur in response to PE.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Pulmonary Embolism at Apollo Hospitals, Delhi

At Apollo Hospitals in Delhi, the doctors for pulmonary embolism treatment offer the following treatment options for PE:

• Anticoagulants: To prevent further clotting and treat existing clots, medications like warfarin and heparin may be prescribed.

• Fibrinolytic Therapy: Thrombolytic drugs, administered either intravenously or through a catheter, are used to break down the clot.

• Vena Cava Filter: A small metal device placed in the vena cava to prevent clots from travelling to the lungs.

• Pulmonary Embolectomy: A surgical procedure to remove the clot from the pulmonary artery.

• Percutaneous Thrombectomy: A minimally invasive procedure using a catheter to break up or remove the clot.