Best Retinitis Pigmentosa Doctors in Mumbai

Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a group of uncommon genetic disorders that instigate a progressive loss of vision by causing damage to the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. RP is the result of mutations in over 60 different genes that are inherited from parents to their children. The onset of RP usually begins in childhood and gradually worsens over time, initially presenting as night blindness and loss of peripheral vision. As the disease progresses, it begins to affect central and colour vision.

In Mumbai, you can find retinitis pigmentosa specialists and the best doctors for retinitis pigmentosa treatment who have been working tirelessly to educate the public about this condition. Despite its rarity, patients in Mumbai have access to some of the most skilled retinitis pigmentosa treatment doctors who offer comprehensive care and sophisticated treatment options.

Types/Stages of Retinitis Pigmentosa

Retinitis pigmentosa manifests itself in various forms:

• Usher Syndrome: It is characterised by hearing loss and vision impairment.

• Leber's Congenital Amaurosis (LCA): This type is marked by severe visual impairment or blindness from birth.

• Rod-Cone Dystrophy: This type is characterised primarily by night blindness and loss of peripheral vision.

• Bardet-Biedl Syndrome: This form presents with features like obesity, polydactyly, and renal abnormalities alongside RP.

Symptoms of Retinitis Pigmentosa

The symptoms of retinitis pigmentosa can range from mild to severe:

• Difficulty adjusting to changes in lighting

• Photophobia or sensitivity to bright light

• Trouble seeing in dimly lit rooms

• Gradual loss of peripheral vision leading to tunnel vision

• Eventual loss of central vision making reading and colour perception difficult

Tests to Diagnose Retinitis Pigmentosa

To diagnose this condition, our expert retinitis pigmentosa doctors at Apollo Hospitals use different tests:

• Visual Field and Acuity Tests: These measure the extent of vision loss.

• Fundus and Optical Coherence Imagery: These visualise changes in the retina.

• Electroretinography (ERG): This evaluates the function of photoreceptors, the light-sensing cells in the retina.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Retinitis Pigmentosa at Apollo Hospitals, Mumbai

The retinitis pigmentosa disease treatment doctors at Apollo Hospitals in Mumbai offer a range of treatment options for retinitis pigmentosa:

• High-Dose Vitamin A Palmitate Supplements: These can help slow down vision loss.

• Sunglasses: These can help in reducing light sensitivity.

• Low Vision Devices: These can help maximise the remaining vision.

• Gene Therapy: This emerging treatment involves inserting healthy genes into the retina.

• Retinal Implants: These can provide partial sight.

• Stem Cell Therapy: This novel approach aims to replace damaged cells.