Best Rheumatoid Arthritis Doctors in Bangalore

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a persistent and debilitating autoimmune condition that causes chronic inflammation in the joints. It occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the synovium, the tissue lining the joints, leading to pain, swelling, and eventually damage. This form of arthritis affects many joints symmetrically on both sides of the body. Without early diagnosis and effective treatment, RA can also cause damage to organs such as the heart, lungs, and eyes. The risk factors for developing RA include a family history of RA, hormonal factors like high oestrogen and low testosterone levels, early menopause, smoking, obesity, poor oral hygiene and gum disease, and exposure to silica dust and asbestos.

Bangalore has witnessed a significant rise in RA cases largely due to lifestyle factors like hectic work schedules, stress, and dietary habits. However, the city is well-equipped with skilled rheumatism doctors to manage this condition effectively. At Apollo Hospitals in Bangalore, our team of doctors for joint pain ensure that patients receive the most suitable treatment strategies to manage their condition effectively and sustain a high quality of life.

Types/Stages of Rheumatoid Arthritis

RA can be categorised into two main types:

• Seropositive RA: This type of RA is characterised by the presence of rheumatoid factor (RF) antibodies in the blood, and accounts for about 80% of RA cases. It tends to be more severe with a higher risk of joint damage.

• Seronegative RA: In the absence of RF antibodies in the blood, this type is usually milder and accounts for about 20% of RA cases.

Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis

RA symptoms can vary greatly among patients but common symptoms include:

• Pain in multiple joints

• Swelling, warmth and redness around the affected joints

• Morning stiffness or stiffness after periods of inactivity

• Loss of joint function and deformities

• Persistent fatigue and lack of energy

• Poor appetite

• Weight loss

• High temperature or fever

Tests to Diagnose Rheumatoid Arthritis

To confirm an RA diagnosis, Rheumatoid Arthritis Specialists use the following combination of test:

• Blood Tests: These include testing for elevated levels of C-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, rheumatoid factor, and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies to check for signs of inflammation.

• Physical Examination: A thorough physical examination is conducted to assess joint swelling, redness, warmth, and stiffness.

• Imaging Tests: X-ray, MRI, and ultrasound can help assess joint damage and monitor disease progression.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Rheumatoid Arthritis at Apollo Hospitals, Bangalore

At Apollo Hospitals in Bangalore, the best doctors for rheumatoid arthritis offer a comprehensive approach to managing RA, including: