Best Sepsis Doctors in Hyderabad

Sepsis, also known as septicemia or blood poisoning, is a severe condition that arises when the body's reaction to an injury or infection triggers a systemic immune response. This immune response releases proteins called cytokines into the bloodstream, causing a rapid spread known as a cytokine storm. This results in the formation of blood clots and leaky blood vessels, leading to tissue and organ damage. Sepsis can be caused by bacterial, viral, or fungal infections. Several factors can increase the risk of sepsis, such as compromised immunity from conditions like HIV/AIDS or cancer, chronic medical conditions like diabetes or kidney disease, pregnancy, advancing age, prolonged hospital stays, recent surgery, and malnutrition.

In Hyderabad, awareness about sepsis is vital due to the city's dense population and year-round warm climate that can foster bacterial and viral growth. Fortunately, the specialists in sepsis in the city are highly accomplished in managing this life-threatening condition. Furthermore, top hospitals like Apollo Hospitals, Hyderabad ensure timely diagnosis and prompt treatment led by the Best Doctor For Sepsis treatment. Their expertise is supported by state-of-the-art diagnostic facilities, making Apollo Hospitals the preferred choice for patients seeking high-quality health care.

Types/Stages of Sepsis

Sepsis can be divided into three major stages:

• Sepsis: This is the earliest stage where there is a systemic immune response to infection or injury, indicated by fever, elevated heart rate, rapid breathing, and abnormal white blood cell count.

• Severe Sepsis: This stage involves organ dysfunction due to lack of oxygen resulting in symptoms like confusion, lethargy, difficulty breathing, severe abdominal pain, and lethargy.

• Septic Shock: This is the most severe form of sepsis where, despite treatment, there is a significant drop in blood pressure and failure of multiple organ systems.

Symptoms of Sepsis

The following symptoms may necessitate consultation with a doctor who treats severe sepsis:

• Fever and chills

• Sweaty or clammy skin

• Rapid and shallow breathing

• Elevated heart rate and weak pulse

• Confusion and/or disorientation

• Severe lethargy or agitation

Tests to Diagnose Sepsis

Several diagnostic tests are available to diagnose sepsis:

• Blood Tests: Blood tests can be used to detect signs of infection or inflammation and assess organ function.

• Serum Lactate Test: This test measures the lactic acid levels in your body. Elevated levels can be an indicator of sepsis.

• Cultures: Samples of urine, saliva, or cultures from suspected sites of infection may be used to investigate the underlying cause of the sepsis.

• Imaging Tests: X-rays, CT scans, or ultrasounds can be used to detect the sources of inflammation and assess organ damage.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Sepsis at Apollo Hospitals, Hyderabad

The specialists in septic shock at Apollo Hospitals, Hyderabad recommend the following treatment options:

• Intravenous Fluids: Specialised fluids are delivered through a central venous catheter to address hypovolemia which commonly occurs in sepsis due to fluid loss.

• Antibiotic Therapy: High-dose antibiotics or antimicrobial medicines are administered using an intravenous line to eliminate bacteria and fight infection.

• Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be performed by best surgeons for sepsis treatment by amputating an infected limb or draining fluids from infected areas.