Best Spondylolisthesis Doctors in Mumbai

Spondylolisthesis is a condition where one vertebra in the spine slips forward onto the bone below it. This leads to symptoms such as lower back pain, muscle stiffness, and leg pain due to nerve compression. The causes can vary with age. In children, it may result from birth defects or sudden injuries, while in adults, it is often attributed to wear and tear on the spinal discs and bones due to conditions such as arthritis.

In Mumbai's fast-paced lifestyle, residents may unknowingly disregard signs of back pain and discomfort. However, attention must be paid to persistent symptoms, which could be indicative of conditions like spondylolisthesis. At Apollo Hospitals in Mumbai, a team of specialists in spondylolisthesis and doctors who treat spondylolisthesis offers personalised treatment tailored to individual patient needs.

Types/Stages of Spondylolisthesis

Doctors who treat spondylolisthesis categorise spondylolisthesis into different types based on its causes, which include:

• Congenital Spondylolisthesis: This condition results from abnormal spine development before birth, increasing the likelihood of vertebrae displacement later in life.

• Isthmic Spondylolisthesis: Common in young athletes, this type arises from spondylolysis, a spinal issue involving weakened bone due to a crack or fracture, leading to forward vertebrae slippage

• Degenerative Spondylolisthesis: With age, intervertebral discs lose water and thickness, increasing the chances of vertebrae shifting from their normal alignment, especially in the lumbar region.

Symptoms of Spondylolisthesis

The severity of spondylolisthesis depends on the percentage of vertebral slippage and is graded from 1 to 5. Based on the severity of the condition, individuals may experience a range of symptoms, including:

• Lower back pain

• Muscle tightness and stiffness in the leg muscles

• Weakness in the legs

• Numbness or tingling sensation in thighs and buttocks

• Difficulty in walking or running due to stiffness and tenderness in the back

• In severe cases, loss of control over bowel and bladder functions

Tests to Diagnose Spondylolisthesis

Clinical evaluation for spondylolisthesis involves several tests recommended by doctors specialising in spondylolisthesis treatment which include:

• Physical Examination: A thorough assessment of the back is conducted to detect any deformities, tenderness, or limitations in flexibility.

• X-rays: These imaging tests reveal the alignment of the vertebrae, aiding in diagnosis.

• MRI Scan: This diagnostic test generates detailed images of nerves, identifying areas of compression and pinpointing their location.

• CT Scan: These are used to detect fractures or other abnormalities in the vertebrae and assess the severity of the slippage.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Spondylolisthesis at Apollo Hospitals, Mumbai

Apollo Hospitals in Mumbai offer comprehensive care for spondylolisthesis patients. Depending on the severity of the condition, doctors specialising in spondylolisthesis treatment provide both surgical and non-surgical treatment options tailored to individual needs:

• Nonsurgical Treatments: This includes exercises to improve flexibility, strengthen muscles supporting the spine, pain relief medications and the use of a back brace.

• Epidural Steroid Injections: These are administered to alleviate pain and reduce inflammation around the nerve roots.

• Surgical Treatments: In severe cases or when nonsurgical methods prove ineffective, spinal fusion surgery stabilises the spine and alleviates chronic pain or nerve damage.

• Education and counselling: This can help patients cope with chronic pain and daily activity limitations associated with spondylolisthesis.

• Lifestyle Modifications: Avoiding activities that exacerbate symptoms, maintaining a healthy weight, and practising good posture can help manage spondylolisthesis.

• Electrical Stimulation Therapy: Involves the use of electrical currents to stimulate muscles and nerves, potentially reducing pain and improving muscle strength.