Best Tetralogy Of Fallot Doctors in Hyderabad

Types of Tetralogy Of Fallot (TOF)

Tetralogy of Fallot consists of four characteristic anatomic abnormalities:

• Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD): This defect is characterised by a hole between the two lower chambers of the heart.

• Pulmonary Stenosis: This condition narrows the pulmonary valve or right ventricular outflow tract, thus impeding blood flow to the lungs.

• Overriding Aorta: In this anomaly, the aorta is positioned towards the right and draws blood from both ventricles.

• Right Ventricular Hypertrophy: This refers to an abnormal thickening of the muscle wall in the right ventricle.

Symptoms of Tetralogy Of Fallot (TOF)

The symptoms related to TOF can vary based on defect severity. However, common symptoms typically include:

• Cyanosis, a bluish tint on skin, lips, and fingernails due to low oxygen levels in the blood

• An abnormal heart sound detectable via a stethoscope

• Difficulty feeding leads to poor weight gain in infants

• Clubbing and enlargement of the fingertips or toes

• Shortness of breath particularly noticed during feeding or exercise

Tests to Diagnose Tetralogy Of Fallot (TOF)

To diagnose TOF effectively, specialists and surgeons for the treatment of tetralogy of Fallot may recommend various tests such as:

• Echocardiogram: To obtain detailed images of the heart's structure and function.

• Electrocardiogram (ECG): To record the electrical activity of the heart.

• Chest X-ray: To visualise the heart and lungs, helping assess the heart's size and position.

• Pulse Oximetry: To measure the oxygen levels in the blood.

• Cardiac MRI: To provide a detailed image of the heart and blood vessels.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Tetralogy Of Fallot (TOF) at Apollo Hospitals Hyderabad

At Apollo Hospitals Hyderabad, some of India's best doctors for tetralogy of Fallot treatment are committed to providing high-quality healthcare. The treatment involves surgical intervention and can include:

• Medications: Initial stabilisation, using Prostaglandin E1 medication is done to keep the ductus arteriosus open for improved oxygenation, and beta-blockers to reduce heart muscle spasms.

• Surgery: Surgical options such as complete repair are performed by tetralogy of Fallot surgeons in infancy. This involves closing the VSD with a patch and relieving the pulmonary stenosis.

• Temporary Procedures: In certain cases, a temporary procedure like a Blalock-Taussig shunt may be performed until the baby is ready for complete repair.

• Post-Surgery Care: Post-surgery care involves regular monitoring, medication to manage symptoms or complications, and lifestyle changes.