Best Tongue cancer Doctors in Bangalore

Tongue cancer is a form of oral cancer that arises from abnormal cell growth in the tongue. It is primarily caused by tobacco consumption, either smoking or chewing, and heavy alcohol intake. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection, particularly affecting the base of the tongue, can also contribute to its development. Poor oral hygiene, a diet deficient in fruits and vegetables, and a family history of oral cancers are other contributing factors. Early detection and treatment by the best doctors specialising in tongue cancer treatment, can significantly improve the prognosis.

In Bangalore, a city renowned for its tech industry and lively atmosphere, there is a growing awareness of tongue cancer. This rise is due to proactive health initiatives and access to leading healthcare facilities like Apollo Hospitals. Patients can receive top-notch care from dedicated doctors specialising in tongue cancer rehabilitation, ensuring world-class treatment within Bangalore itself.

Types/Stages of Tongue Cancer

Tongue cancer can be categorised into two main types by doctors specialising in oral cancer treatment:

• Mouth/Oral Cancer: This type primarily affects the front part of the tongue, including the oral cavity, gums, lips, and inner cheeks

• Oropharyngeal Cancer: This type specifically develops at the base of the tongue, which is part of the throat or pharynx.

These types are further divided into stages ranging from I to IV, implying early to advanced stages of the disease.

Symptoms of Tongue Cancer

As with many cancers, early diagnosis is pivotal for successful treatment, and here are some symptoms that may indicate tongue cancer:

• A persistent sore or ulcer on the tongue that does not heal

• Pain in the mouth or throat that does not go away

• Numbness on the tongue or other areas inside the mouth

• Difficulty in swallowing or speaking

• Bleeding from the tongue without any apparent reason

• Other signs of tongue cancer may include persistent bad breath, mouth or tongue lumps, taste changes, jaw or tongue mobility issues, loose teeth, and jaw swelling.

If you experience any of these symptoms persistently, it is advisable to seek medical advice from a doctor specialising in tongue cancer rehabilitation.

Tests to Diagnose Tongue Cancer

At Apollo Hospitals, comprehensive diagnostic procedures are carried out by competent medical professionals, which may include:

• Physical Examination: A thorough assessment is performed for lumps or lesions on the tongue and surrounding areas.

• Biopsy: This includes the extraction of a tissue sample from the tongue for laboratory analysis to confirm the presence of cancer cells.

• Imaging Tests: CT, MRI, or PET scans are used to evaluate the spread and severity of the disease within the tongue and adjacent tissues.

• Endoscopy: This involves an examination of the throat and neck regions using a specialised instrument to detect any abnormalities indicative of tongue cancer.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Tongue Cancer at Apollo Hospitals in Bangalore:

In Apollo Hospitals, Bangalore, the therapy approach is chosen based on patient needs and the disease stage by skilled doctors who treat tongue carcinoma and doctors specialising in oral cancer treatment. This may involve:

• Glossectomy: Surgical removal of the affected part of the tongue is performed for early-stage cancers, aiming to eliminate the tumour while preserving tongue function and speech.

• Neck dissection: Surgical removal of affected lymph nodes may be necessary if the cancer has spread beyond the tongue. This procedure is carried out by doctors specialising in tongue cancer surgery.

• Radiation therapy and chemotherapy: These therapies are often combined to target cancer cells in advanced cases of tongue cancer.