Best Torticollis Doctors in Kolkata

Torticollis, often referred to as 'wry neck,' is a condition that results in an awkward position of the head and neck. The cause is typically a contraction or shortening of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, resulting in the head tilting to one side. The outcome of this condition varies per individual, ranging from discomfort and inconvenience to significant disability, depending on its severity and underlying cause.

In Kolkata, with its dynamic lifestyle and varying climatic conditions, residents often complain about neck stiffness. Seeking timely advice from a doctor for stiff necks or consulting specialists for neck muscle rotation can help manage and treat this condition effectively.

Types/Stages of Torticollis

Here are some common forms of torticollis:

• Temporary/Acute Torticollis: Often caused by factors like sleeping in an awkward position or an ear infection, it typically resolves within 1-2 days.

• Fixed/Chronic Torticollis: This permanent twisting of the neck can be due to a problem with bones, muscles, or blood supply in the neck.

• Congenital Torticollis: This type is present at birth and is caused by a contracted or shortened sternocleidomastoid muscle.

Symptoms of Torticollis

Here are the typical signs of torticollis:

• Neck muscle pain and spasms

• Difficulty in fully turning the head or holding it in a normal position

• The head tilts to one side

• In infants, one side of the face may appear flattened

• Delayed motor skills or vision/hearing difficulties may also be observed in infants

Tests to Diagnose Torticollis

To confirm a diagnosis of torticollis, doctors may use the following tests:

• Physical examination: This helps assess doctors for neck tilt, range of motion, and muscle tightness.

• Imaging tests: X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs provide visual evidence of any structural issues in the neck.

• Electromyogram (EMG): This test determines which muscles are affected or if there is any nerve dysfunction.

• Blood tests: These can help rule out any underlying conditions that might cause torticollis.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Torticollis at Apollo Hospitals Kolkata

Treatment options vary depending on the type and severity of torticollis. Apollo Hospitals boasts of some of the best surgery doctors for torticollis syndrome in Kolkata, ensuring patients receive top-tier care for their condition.

In Kolkata, Apollo Hospitals offer:

• Conservative treatment: This includes medications, physical therapy, stretching exercises, massage, and bracing.

• Surgical treatment: In severe or persistent cases, procedures to lengthen or release the affected sternocleidomastoid muscle may be necessary.

• Post-operative care and rehabilitation programmes: These are essential for recovery and regaining maximum neck function after surgery.