Best Tourette Syndrome Doctors in Kolkata

Tourette syndrome is a neurological disorder known for causing involuntary movements and vocalisations known as tics. It commences during childhood and often improves as individuals transition into adulthood. The specific cause remains unknown, but research suggests that it may arise from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Symptoms of the disorder usually begin between the ages of 5 and 7. There is currently no cure for Tourette's, and many individuals experience a natural improvement in symptoms as they grow older.

In Kolkata, a densely populated and highly urbanised city, Tourette syndrome is relatively common. Apollo Hospitals has dedicated teams of doctors for Tourette syndrome treatment who provide comprehensive care to patients. They also have specialists for Tourette syndrome treatment who ensure that patients receive the appropriate treatment based on the type and severity of their condition.

Types/Stages of Tourette Syndrome

Tourette syndrome does not have specific stages; however, the symptoms can be categorised based on their frequency and intensity:

• Mild Tics: These are barely noticeable and do not significantly interfere with the individual's daily activities.

• Moderate Tics: These are more noticeable and may cause some disruption in daily activities.

• Severe Tics: These are disabling and can significantly affect the individual's quality of life.

Symptoms of Tourette Syndrome

Individuals with Tourette syndrome commonly exhibit a range of symptoms, including:

• Motor Tics: These involve sudden, repetitive movements like blinking, facial grimacing, head jerking, or shoulder shrugging.

• Vocal Tics: These manifest as sounds or words, for example, throat clearing, grunting, sniffing, or repeating words or phrases.

• Premonitory Urges: Patients experience a strong urge in the affected muscles before a tic, similar to the feeling before needing to itch or sneeze.

Tests to Diagnose Tourette Syndrome

Doctors diagnose Tourette syndrome through certain tests, along with a thorough evaluation of symptoms and medical history, including:

• Blood Tests: These tests can help rule out other medical conditions that may be causing tics or symptoms similar to those of Tourette Syndrome.

• CT Scan: This imaging test provides detailed images of the brain and can help rule out conditions like epilepsy, which has similar symptoms to Tourette Syndrome.

• MRI Scan: MRI scans can help specialists rule out traumatic brain injuries or other traumas.

• Electroencephalogram (EEG): An EEG measures electrical activity in the brain and can help doctors rule out other conditions that cause tics, such as dystonia, encephalitis, or Huntington’s disease.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Tourette Syndrome at Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata:

Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata offers a variety of treatment options specifically designed by specialists for Tourette syndrome treatment, which include:

• Medication: Neuroleptics that block or reduce dopamine are the most effective medications that help control tics.

• Behavioural Therapies: Comprehensive Behavioural Intervention for Tics (CBIT) teaches patients to become more aware of their tics and the urge to tic, and to replace tics with more controlled behaviours

• Deep Brain Stimulation: This is a surgical treatment where electrodes are implanted in the brain to deliver electrical stimulation. It may be considered, in severe cases that don't respond to other treatments.