Best Transient Ischemic Attack Doctors in Mumbai

A transient ischemic attack (TIA), referred to as a mini-stroke, is a temporary disruption of blood flow to the brain. This interruption can lead to symptoms similar to a full-fledged stroke. The blockage is usually brief, ranging from a few seconds to minutes. Further, the symptoms typically resolve completely within 24 hours.

With its fast-paced lifestyle and rising stress levels, Mumbai has experienced an increase in TIA cases. The city's best doctors specialising in TIA are well-equipped to diagnose and manage these episodes effectively.

Types/Stages of TIA

TIA is classified based on pathophysiological mechanisms similar to those of ischemic strokes, which include:

• Large Artery Atherothrombosis: This is caused due to clot formation in one of the brain's major arteries, often due to atherosclerosis.

• Cardiac Embolism: Occurs when a clot forms in the heart and travels to the brain, often due to atrial fibrillation.

• Small Vessel (lacunar) Ischemic Diseases: This relates to damage to the smaller blood vessels in the brain.

• Cryptogenic: The cause of TIA remains unknown in these cases, even after a thorough evaluation.

Vascular dissection, vasculitis, etc., are less common causes of TIA.

Symptoms of TIA

A specialist in transient ischemic attack would observe the following symptoms as potential indicators of a TIA:

• Weakness, numbness, or paralysis, typically on one side of the body.

• Slurred speech or difficulty comprehending others.

• Vision impairment in one or both eyes or experiencing double vision.

• Dizziness or loss of balance or coordination.

• Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)

• Vertigo

Tests to Diagnose TIA

The best TIA treatment doctors use several tests to diagnose this condition effectively:

• Physical Examination: It involves assessing neurological function, blood pressure, heart rate, carotid arteries, reflexes, coordination, and reviewing medical history to diagnose, treat, and prevent future occurrences.

• Blood Tests: These tests check for risk factors like high blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and clotting ability. A complete blood count, coagulation screen, and blood glucose levels are also typically checked

• Imaging Tests: This includes carotid ultrasound, CT scan, and MRI, which visualise carotid arteries for narrowing or blockage, provide detailed brain images to rule out stroke, and detect brain changes associated with TIA.

• Echocardiogram: This test uses sound waves to detect heart issues like blood clots.

• Electrocardiogram (ECG): This test measures heart rhythms to detect any irregularities.

• Angiogram: This test involves injecting a contrast dye into the blood vessels and taking X-rays to identify blockages or narrowing.

Treatment or Surgery Options for TIA at Apollo Hospitals, Mumbai

Doctors specialising in transient ischemic attack at Apollo Hospitals in Mumbai offer a comprehensive range of treatment options, including:

• Medication: Antiplatelet drugs or anticoagulants are prescribed to reduce the risk of recurrent strokes. Aspirin, clopidogrel, or a combination may be used to prevent clots and improve blood flow.

• Surgery or Angioplasty: Procedures like carotid endarterectomy or angioplasty may be suggested to improve blood flow.

• Lifestyle Changes: To treat this disease, patients are encouraged to change their lifestyles. This consists of controlling high blood pressure, managing cholesterol levels, maintaining blood sugar within the target range, and quitting smoking. They must also limit alcohol intake, achieve a healthy weight, and follow a diet rich in fruits and vegetables.

The best doctors for TIA treatment in Mumbai ensure you receive comprehensive, world-class treatment conducive to your well-being.