Best Type 2 diabetes Doctors in Indore

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition marked by high glucose levels in the blood, primarily caused by the body's inefficient response to insulin or inadequate insulin production. Insulin resistance serves as the root cause of this disease, where the cells fail to respond effectively to insulin, culminating in high blood sugar levels. Both genetic predisposition and lifestyle elements, such as obesity, significantly contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes.

In the bustling city of Indore, much like many other urban centres in India, the sedentary lifestyle and unhealthy eating habits increase the risk of type 2 diabetes. The best specialists for blood sugar control are available at Apollo Hospitals in Indore to help manage this condition effectively. The next sections will discuss the stages, symptoms, diagnostic tests, and treatment options for type 2 diabetes.

Stages of Type 2 Diabetes

Type 2 diabetes can be categorised based on its progression stages:

• Insulin Resistance: During this initial phase, cells in muscle, fat, and liver develop resistance to insulin, causing the pancreas to increase insulin production to keep blood sugar levels stable.

• Prediabetes: Blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not high enough for a diagnosis of diabetes.

• Early stage: It is marked by constant hunger, excessive thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, blurry vision, and a tingling sensation in the extremities.

• Advanced stage: As the disease progresses, these symptoms worsen, leading to complications like diabetic retinopathy, neuropathy, kidney disease, gum disease, heart attack or stroke.

Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes

The signs and symptoms of type 2 diabetes vary but primarily include:

• Increased hunger and thirst

• Weight loss

• Frequent urination

• Extreme fatigue

• Blurry vision

• Gender-specific symptoms such as reduced sex drive in men and vaginal dryness in women

Tests to Diagnose Type 2 Diabetes

Diagnosing Type 2 diabetes involves several tests, including:

• Glycated Haemoglobin (A1C) Test: Measures average blood sugar level over the past 2 to 3 months.

• Fasting Blood Sugar Test: Measures blood sugar levels after an overnight fast.

• Oral Glucose Tolerance Test: Checks blood sugar levels before and after a glucose-rich drink.

• Random Blood Sugar Test: A blood sample is taken at a random time.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Type 2 Diabetes at Apollo Hospitals, Indore

Apollo Hospitals in Indore offer a comprehensive approach to the management of type 2 diabetes from the best doctors for diabetic health treatment:

• Lifestyle Changes: The first step involves weight loss, healthy eating habits, and regular exercise to control blood sugar levels.

• Medications and Insulin Therapy: If lifestyle changes prove insufficient, doctors may prescribe medications or insulin therapy.

• Diabetic Weight Loss Programmes: Specialists for diabetic weight loss can help individuals achieve a healthy weight, which is often a crucial aspect of managing type 2 diabetes.

• Bariatric Surgery: In severe cases, the surgeons for diabetes treatment at Apollo Hospitals may recommend bariatric surgery to induce weight loss and improve insulin sensitivity.