Best Urinary Tract Infections Doctors in Bangalore

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) occur when bacteria, often Escherichia coli, infiltrate any part of the urinary system—the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. The bacteria enter the urethra from the vagina, genital, and anal areas and multiply in the bladder, triggering an infection that can cause significant discomfort and health complications if not treated promptly. Women are more likely to develop UTIs than men. Certain predisposing factors like sexual activity, use of certain types of birth control, and menopause can increase the risk.

In Bangalore, UTIs pose significant health challenges and can be linked to the rise in lifestyle-related complications. Fortunately, the city's residents have access to the best doctors for UTI treatment at top-notch medical institutions like Apollo Hospitals. The team of highly skilled doctors for urinary infections or urologists at Apollo Hospitals Bangalore are adept at offering prompt diagnosis and accurate treatment for UTIs.

Types/Stages of Urinary Tract Infections

The main types of UTI are as follows:

• Cystitis: A UTI that affects the bladder, causing symptoms such as frequent, urgent urination, burning during urination, cloudy or bloody urine, and pelvic discomfort.

• Urethritis: This type of UTI infects the urethra and can lead to symptoms like burning during urination and frequent urination. It can also lead to discharge.

• Pyelonephritis: This is a UTI that impacts the kidneys and causes symptoms such as high fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, and pain in the upper back or side.

• Asymptomatic Bacteriuria: Presence of bacteria in the urine without any symptoms of infection, usually discovered during routine tests.

• Complicated UTI: Infections that occur in individuals with abnormalities of the urinary tract, immune system disorders, or other conditions that increase the risk of infection.

• Recurrent UTI: When a person experiences multiple episodes of UTI within a short period, typically defined as two or more infections in six months or three or more in a year.

Symptoms of Urinary Tract Infections

UTIs can manifest through a variety of symptoms depending on their location and severity. These include:

• A strong, persistent urge to urinate

• A burning sensation during urination

• Frequent, small amounts of urine

• Cloudy or strong-smelling urine

• Blood in the urine (haematuria)

• Pelvic pain (in women), particularly in the centre of the pelvis and around the area of the pubic bone

Tests to Diagnose Urinary Tract Infections

The best urinary tract infection specialists at Apollo Hospitals Bangalore use a range of diagnostic tests to effectively identify a UTI:

• Urine Dipstick: A quick test where a chemical-coated strip is dipped into a urine sample.

• Urinalysis: A microscopic examination of the urine to detect signs of UTIs, such as white blood cells, blood, or bacteria.

• Urine Culture: To identify the specific bacteria causing the infection.

• Cystoscopic Exam: A flexible tube with a lens is inserted into the urethra and bladder to examine the urinary tract.

• Imaging Tests: In cases of recurrent UTIs or if an abnormality of the urinary tract is suspected, imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI may be used to visualise the urinary tract.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Urinary Tract Infections at Apollo Hospitals Bangalore

The doctors for urinary tract infection treatment at Apollo Hospitals Bangalore offer an array of treatment options for UTIs:

• Antibiotic Treatment: Doctors prescribe antibiotics such as nitrofurantoin, fosfomycin, and ciprofloxacin based on the specific bacteria causing the infection.

• Pain Relievers: Over-the-counter medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help alleviate pain and discomfort.

• Increased Fluid Intake: Drinking plenty of water helps flush bacteria from the urinary tract.

• Long-term Antibiotic Regime: For recurrent UTIs, a long-term regimen of antibiotics may be recommended.

• Surgical Intervention: In cases where recurrent UTIs are caused by kidney stones or structural abnormalities in the urinary tract, surgical intervention may be needed to address the underlying cause.