Medical Oncology at Apollo Hospitals

Overview

Medical oncology is a specialised field of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of cancer. It encompasses a wide range of therapies, including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and hormone therapy. Medical oncologists play a crucial role in coordinating patient care, working closely with other specialists to develop comprehensive treatment plans tailored to individual needs.

At Apollo Hospitals, we understand that a cancer diagnosis can be overwhelming, and our dedicated team is here to provide compassionate care and support throughout your journey.

Why Choose Apollo Hospitals

Apollo Hospitals has established itself as a leader in medical oncology, offering cutting-edge treatments and a patient-centred approach. Our team of highly trained oncologists, nurses, and support staff are committed to providing the highest standard of care. We utilise the latest advancements in medical technology and research to ensure that our patients receive the most effective treatments available.

Our Expertise:

• Multidisciplinary Team: Collaboration between oncologists, radiologists, pathologists, and supportive care specialists.
• Comprehensive and Personalised Care: Tailored treatment plans based on the latest medical advancements.
• State-of-the-Art Technology: Advanced diagnostic and therapeutic tools for accurate cancer management.
• Holistic Support Services: Psychological support, nutritional guidance, and palliative care for overall well-being.

Medical Treatment Options for Cancer

At Apollo Hospitals, we offer a wide array of treatment options tailored to the specific needs of each patient. Our medical oncologists work collaboratively with other specialists to create personalised treatment plans that may include:

1. Chemotherapy: Administered intravenously or orally to kill cancer cells or stop their growth. Used alone or in combination with other therapies.
2. Immunotherapy: Harnesses the body's immune system to recognise and attack cancer cells. Includes checkpoint inhibitors, monoclonal antibodies, and CAR T-cell therapy.
3. Targeted Therapy: Focuses on specific molecular targets within cancer cells. Designed to minimise damage to healthy tissues.
4. Hormone Therapy: Effective for hormone-sensitive cancers such as breast and prostate cancer. Works by blocking hormones that fuel cancer growth.
5. Palliative Care: Focuses on symptom relief, pain management, and quality of life improvement. Integrates psychological and social support for patients and families.

Diagnostic Tests in Medical Oncology

Explore the essential tests that help diagnose, stage, and guide treatment decisions for various cancers:

1. PET-CT Scan: Combines metabolic imaging (PET) with anatomical detail (CT) to detect cancer spread, monitor treatment response, and identify recurrences.
2. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Provides high-resolution images of soft tissues, often used in brain, spinal, pelvic, and breast cancers to evaluate tumor size and spread.
3. CT Scan (Computed Tomography): Uses X-rays to create cross-sectional images of the body, helping visualize tumors in the chest, abdomen, pelvis, and other areas.
4. Ultrasound: A non-invasive test that uses sound waves to examine organs and detect abnormal growths, often used in liver, ovarian, and breast evaluations.
5. Mammography: A specialized X-ray used primarily for early detection and diagnosis of breast cancer.
6. Biopsy: A procedure to extract tissue samples for microscopic analysis, essential for confirming cancer diagnosis and determining its type and grade.
7. FNAC (Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology): A minimally invasive method to collect cells using a thin needle, often used for lymph nodes, thyroid nodules, or breast lumps.
8. Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy: Used to diagnose blood cancers like leukemia or lymphoma by examining bone marrow cells and structure.
9. Tumor Marker Blood Tests: Detect specific proteins or substances released by cancer cells; examples include PSA (prostate), CA-125 (ovary), CEA (colon), AFP (liver).
10. Genetic and Molecular Testing: Analyzes gene mutations or biomarkers (e.g., EGFR, ALK, HER2, BRCA) to guide targeted therapies and precision treatment strategies.
11. Colonoscopy: An endoscopic procedure to inspect the colon and rectum, enabling early detection and biopsy of colorectal cancers.
12. Endoscopy/Bronchoscopy: Used to visually examine the digestive or respiratory tract and obtain tissue for biopsy in suspected gastrointestinal or lung cancers.

Advanced Technology in Medical Oncology

Apollo Hospitals is equipped with state-of-the-art technology to enhance cancer treatment accuracy and effectiveness. Our advanced facilities include:

• PET-CT Scans: Provides detailed imaging for precise diagnosis and treatment planning.
• Radiation Therapy: Includes intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for targeted tumour treatment.
• Genetic Testing: Identifies tumour-specific mutations for personalised treatment approaches.
• Telemedicine Services: Enables remote consultations, ensuring continuous medical support.

Meet Our Expert Team

The strength of Apollo Hospitals lies in our highly skilled oncology team, which includes:

• Medical Oncologists: Experts in chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted treatments.
• Surgical Oncologists: Specialists in the surgical removal of tumours and cancerous tissues.
• Radiation Oncologists: Professionals dedicated to delivering precise radiation treatments.
• Nurses and Support Staff: Providing compassionate care and assistance throughout treatment.
• Psychologists and Social Workers: Offering emotional support and counselling services.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is medical oncology? Medical oncology is a branch of medicine that focuses on diagnosing and treating cancer using chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and other medical treatments.
2. How do I know if I need to see a medical oncologist? If you have been diagnosed with cancer or have symptoms that may indicate cancer, your physician may refer you to a medical oncologist for evaluation and treatment.
3. What can I expect during my first visit? Your oncologist will review your medical history, discuss your diagnosis, and outline a personalised treatment plan.
4. Are there side effects associated with cancer treatments? Yes, side effects vary by treatment type. Your medical team will provide guidance on managing them effectively.
5. How can I manage the emotional impact of a cancer diagnosis? Seeking support from psychologists, support groups, and loved ones can help manage emotional distress.
6. What role do clinical trials play in cancer treatment? Clinical trials offer access to innovative treatments and contribute to the advancement of cancer care.
7. How often will I need to see my oncologist during treatment? The frequency of visits will depend on your treatment plan and response to therapy.
8. Can I continue working during cancer treatment? Many patients continue working, but it depends on the treatment type and individual health condition.
9. What support services are available for cancer patients? Apollo Hospitals offers nutritional counselling, psychological support, and palliative care services.