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Best Nephrology Hospital in Chennai

The Nephrology Department at Greams Road, Chennai, is renowned for delivering advanced Nephrology care tailored to individual patient needs, achieving exceptional outcomes with compassion and precision.

Total Cases Treated for Nephrology in Chennai

Our Nephrology department handles a high volume of cases with a focus on providing exceptional care:

  • Outpatient (OPD) Consultations: 29,177
  • Inpatient (IPD) Admissions: 1,533
  • Dialysis Sessions: 25,254

We pride ourselves on our strong record of successful outcomes, backed by our team's expertise and personalized care approach. 

Top Procedures & Treatments for Nephrology in Chennai

Dialysis - Hemodialysis

Hemodialysis is a critical treatment for patients with kidney failure. It involves using a machine to clean your blood when your kidneys are not functioning well. This life-saving procedure helps regulate the balance of fluids and electrolytes in your body, improving your quality of life and easing symptoms.

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Peritoneal Dialysis

Peritoneal dialysis offers a continuous treatment option, allowing the body's own membrane to filter waste. You can perform this at home, providing flexibility and a greater sense of control over your treatment. Patients often appreciate its minimal impact on daily activities.

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Kidney Transplantation - Deceased Donor

Deceased donor kidney transplantation is a vital option for patients with end-stage kidney disease. It involves replacing a damaged kidney with a healthy one from a deceased donor, offering the possibility of a new life free from dialysis. Our multidisciplinary team ensures a seamless process from donor matching to post-transplant care.

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Kidney Transplantation - Living Donor

Living donor transplants involve a meticulously matched donor contributing a kidney, significantly improving transplant success rates. Our specialists provide comprehensive counseling to donors and recipients, facilitating a smooth, safe procedure and long-term health improvement.

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Stent Placement

Stent placement involves inserting a small tube to keep the passageway open, relieving obstructions in the urinary tract. It's a vital procedure for restoring normal urine flow, alleviating pain, and preventing kidney damage due to obstruction.

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Nephrectomy - Partial and Radical

Nephrectomy involves the surgical removal of a kidney or part of it. Partial nephrectomy saves as much kidney tissue as possible, while radical nephrectomy involves removing the entire kidney. These procedures address conditions like cancer, severe injury, or a badly damaged kidney.

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Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL)

PCNL is a minimally invasive procedure to remove large kidney stones, providing patients with faster recovery times and less discomfort compared to traditional surgery. It involves using a small incision and a nephroscope to safely extract stones.

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Ureteroscopy

Ureteroscopy is a procedure that examines the upper urinary tract through a small scope to diagnose and treat blockages or stones. This non-invasive method ensures accurate diagnosis and efficient solution of urinary tract issues.

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Shock Wave Lithotripsy (SWL)

SWL uses shock waves to break kidney stones into smaller pieces that can pass more easily. It's a game-changer for many patients with kidney stones, as it reduces the need for surgery and promotes a speedy recovery.

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Cystoscopy

Cystoscopy provides a detailed examination of the bladder and urethra, helping diagnose and treat urinary tract issues like infections or structural abnormalities. This quick and efficient procedure ensures precise diagnosis and targeted treatment.

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Bladder Irrigation

Bladder irrigation involves rinsing the bladder to remove debris and clots, crucial for preventing complications in patients with catheters or after surgery. It is performed with care, ensuring comfort and maintaining bladder health.

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Vascular Access Procedures

Vascular access procedures establish a reliable entryway for treatments like dialysis. Our skilled team ensures these are performed with precision, maintaining patency and minimizing complications, essential for the success of ongoing renal therapy.

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Types of Diseases Treated under Nephrology

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)

Prerenal AKI

  • Prerenal AKI stems from decreased blood flow to the kidneys, causing rapid loss of kidney function.  

Intrinsic (Intrarenal) AKI

  • Intrinsic AKI arises from direct damage to the kidneys due to toxins or inflammation. Immediate treatment can prevent long-term damage.

Postrenal AKI

  • Postrenal AKI results from urinary tract obstructions. Removing the blockage is essential to restore kidney function. 
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Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): Stages 1-5

CKD is a long-term condition where kidneys gradually lose function. Early detection and management can slow its progression, enhancing quality of life.

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Glomerulonephritis

IgA Nephropathy

  • IgA Nephropathy leads to kidney inflammation due to immune response. Monitoring and treatment preserve kidney health. 
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Membranous Nephropathy

A condition where immune deposits lead to swelling, disrupting kidney filtration. Effective management controls progression.

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Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)

FSGS causes scarring in the kidney filtering system. Precision treatment reduces symptoms and supports kidney function.

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Lupus Nephritis

In autoimmune lupus, inflammation affects kidneys. Targeted therapies prevent flare-ups, maintaining health.

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Anti-Glomerular Basement Membrane (GBM) Disease

An autoimmune condition leading to rapid kidney damage. Urgent care is vital for preserving kidney health.

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Diabetic Nephropathy

A diabetes complication impacting kidney function. Meticulous diabetes management and kidney protection strategies are crucial.

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Hypertensive Nephropathy

High blood pressure damages kidneys over time. Controlling hypertension with lifestyle changes and medication slows progression.

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Nephrotic Syndrome

A condition causing excess protein loss in urine. Managing underlying causes and symptoms is key to care.

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Nephritic Syndrome

Inflammation in the kidneys leads to hematuria and reduced function. Treatment aims at the underlying disease and preserving kidney health.

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Kidney Stones (Nephrolithiasis)

Hard deposits form in kidneys, causing pain and obstructing urine flow. Treatment focuses on stone removal and prevention.

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Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)

An inherited disorder causing cysts in the kidneys. Monitoring and managing complications ensures a better quality of life.

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Renal Cancer

Renal Cell Carcinoma

  • This is the most common type of kidney cancer. Early detection and surgical strategies improve outcomes. 
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Transitional Cell Carcinoma

A less common form affecting the kidney's renal pelvis or ureter. Treatment involves a multidisciplinary approach using surgery, radiation, and/or chemotherapy.

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Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)

Interstitial Cystitis

  • Chronic bladder pain and pressure without infection. Management focuses on symptom relief. 
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Neurogenic Bladder

Disrupted bladder control due to nerve issues. Comprehensive care includes bladder training and medication.

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Electrolyte Disorders

Imbalances in minerals affecting kidney's ability to filter. Personalized treatment restores electrolyte balance.

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Diagnostics and Tests under Nephrology

To ensure precise diagnosis and tailored treatment, our department employs a range of advanced diagnostic tools:

Imaging Tests
  • Ultrasound: Provides insights into the structure and abnormalities of kidneys, bladder, and ureters.
  • CT Scan: Offers detailed cross-sections of kidneys, abdomen, and pelvis to detect abnormalities.
  • MRI: Detailed images of the kidneys and vessels, used particularly to assess soft tissues without radiation.
  • Renal Angiography: Examines blood vessels for blockages.
  • Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP): X-ray study of kidneys with contrast to spot irregularities.
  • Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG): An X-ray exam of the bladder and urethra while urinating. 
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Other Tests:
  • Kidney Biopsy: Provides direct insight into kidney health at cellular level, aiding in diagnosis.
  • Bone Density Scan: Evaluates bone health, relevant in long-term kidney disease.
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG) & Echocardiogram: Assess heart health, crucial for kidney patients. 
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Blood Tests:

These tests monitor important kidney function parameters, including:

  • Creatinine, BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen), Electrolytes, and GFR for kidney function
  • Cystatin C for kidney health
  • Complete Blood Count (CBC) for general health
  • Lipid Profile, Liver Function Tests, and Iron Studies for comprehensive insight.
  • Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) & Vitamin D for bone health 
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Urine Tests:

Detailed analysis for kidney performance, infection, and other conditions. Tests include:

  • Urinalysis
  • 24-hour urine collection for protein analysis
  • Urine Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio (ACR) and Protein-to-Creatinine Ratio
  • Culture & Sensitivity 
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