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Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery is generally performed to treat coronary artery disease, a condition marked by the narrowing of the arteries due to fatty deposits. This procedure comprises bypassing the blocked portion of the coronary artery using a graft, thereby restoring the normal flow of oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle.
CABG is a major surgery, and there are some potential risks and complications like bleeding, infection, and blood clots that can cause heart attack. Bangalore has one of the most advanced healthcare services in India, residents have some of the finest and most proficient CABG doctors.
CABG surgery is often recommended for several cardiac conditions:
1. Chronic Stable Angina: CABG helps alleviate chest discomfort upon excessive physical exertion, by improving blood flow to the heart muscle.
2. Coronary Artery Diseases: CABG offers an improved survival rate for patients suffering from this severe coronary disease or patients with multiple blocked arteries.
3. Heart Attack: A heart attack occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked. CABG may be required to restore blood flow and prevent further damage after a heart attack.
4. Failed Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: If interventions like angioplasty fail or complications occur due to secondary complications, CABG may be suggested.
5. Diabetes with Coronary Heart Disease: CABG often offers better long-term outcomes for diabetic patients with coronary disease. It has shown effectiveness in cases with complex coronary anatomy and multiple comorbidities.
At Apollo Hospitals in Bangalore, renowned for its team of expert coronary artery bypass doctors and heart bypass doctors, the CABG procedure is performed with utmost precision and care. The steps involved are:
1. Anesthesia: The patient is given general anaesthesia to ensure they are unconscious and pain-free throughout the procedure.
2. Incision: An incision is made in the chest to access the heart.
3. Cardiopulmonary Bypass: The bypass surgery doctors connect the patient to a heart-lung bypass machine temporarily taking over the function of the heart and lungs.
4. Grafting: A blood vessel, typically from the leg, chest, or wrist, is grafted to the blocked coronary artery. The coronary artery graft doctors prepare the grafts by removing any excess tissue.
4. Bypass: The graft is attached to the aorta at the other end of the coronary artery beyond the blockage creating a new pathway for blood circulation.
5. Closure: The chest incision is closed using sutures or staples. Temporary pacing wires may be placed to monitor heart rhythm postoperatively. The patient is closely monitored under postoperative care.
Bangalore has accomplished and proficient cardiovascular surgeons adept at performing complex procedures like CABG with valve replacement. Choose a cardiovascular surgeon experienced in CABG with valve replacement. Look for expertise in minimally invasive CABG for faster recovery and robot-assisted CABG for precise, smaller incisions and shorter hospital stays. Consider their specialization, hospital affiliation, patient reviews, and communication during consultation.
Apollo Hospitals use modern techniques such as off-pump CABG, which does not use heart-lung bypass while the patient is being operated on.
Apollo Hospitals Bangalore, renowned for its team of cardiac doctors and coronary artery bypass doctors, is an ideal choice for planning your CABG surgery. Advanced technology, comprehensive patient care, and a high rate of positive outcomes make Apollo a great choice for CABG surgery.
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