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Lymphoma is a type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic system, a vital part of the immune system. It comprises a network of lymph nodes and vessels spread throughout the body, crucial for fighting infections and maintaining overall health. Certain factors like age, gender, weakened immune systems, and exposure to certain chemicals could potentially increase lymphoma risk.
In Mysore, a city steeped in history and renowned for its healthcare services, lymphoma is a concern for many. Fortunately, excellent healthcare services are available at Apollo Hospitals Mysore, which boasts some of the best doctors for lymphoma treatment and the best medical oncologists across the nation who competently handle this complex disease.
Lymphoma is categorised into two essential types:
Hodgkin lymphoma: Generally recognised by Reed-Sternberg cells presence, this type often affects young adults and children.
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma: This makes up about 90% of all lymphoma cases and includes over 40 subtypes with varying growth rates, spread, and symptoms.
Lymphoma's staging is critical to deciding treatment plans:
Stage 1: Cancer is confined to one lymph node or organ.
Stage 2: Cancer occurs in two lymph nodes on the same side of the diaphragm or one organ with nearby lymph nodes.
Stage 3: Cancer affects lymph nodes on both sides of the diaphragm.
Stage 4: Cancer has advanced beyond neighbouring lymph nodes to other body parts such as the liver, bone marrow, or lungs.
People afflicted with lymphoma might exhibit varied symptoms like:
Swollen lymph nodes in the neck, armpits, or groin
Fever and night sweats
Conspicuous weight loss and loss of appetite
Unexplained fatigue and itching
Cough, shortness of breath, or abdominal pain
Bruising or bleeding easily
Frequent infections.
To diagnose lymphoma, our specialist doctors for lymphoma treatment at Apollo Hospitals Mysore might recommend several tests like:
Physical examination: To check for swollen lymph nodes.
PET scan: To detect cancer cells using a radioactive substance.
CT scan: To create detailed images using low-dose radiation.
MRI: For high-resolution imaging using powerful magnets and radio waves.
Blood tests: To check for abnormal cell counts or other signs of lymphoma.
In Mysore's Apollo Hospitals, the best lymphoma doctors devise personalised treatment plans based on lymphoma type and stage. Some commonly used treatment options include:
Chemotherapy: This uses medications to destroy cancer cells.
Radiation therapy: High-energy radiation helps kill cancer cells.
Targeted therapy: Here, specific proteins or cells involved in lymphoma are targeted by special medicines.
Immunotherapy: It utilises the body's immune system to fight cancer.
Stem cell transplantation: This procedure replaces damaged bone marrow with healthy stem cells.
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H1 | Abacavir: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, and More |
H2 | What is Abacavir? |
H2 | Uses of Abacavir |
H2 | Dosage and Administration |
H3 | Important Considerations |
H2 | Side Effects |
H3 | Common Side Effects |
H3 | Serious Side Effects |
H2 | Interaction with Other Medicines |
H3 | Benefits of Abacavir |
H2 | Frequently Asked Questions |
H2 | Brand Names |
H2 | Conclusion |
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