Best Neuropathies Doctors in Lucknow

Neuropathy is a disorder that occurs when nerves outside the brain and spinal cord are damaged or fail to function properly. This disruption in nerve function can result from several factors, including genetic inheritance, infections, metabolic disorders, exposure to toxins, or injuries. Individuals with diabetes are particularly susceptible to neuropathies due to prolonged elevated blood sugar levels, which can lead to nerve damage over time.

Lucknow has noticed significant cases of neuropathy. However, residents are fortunate to have access to the services of skilled specialists in neuropathies at Apollo Hospitals in Lucknow. These expert doctors for the treatment of neuropathies are well-equipped with the knowledge and technology to diagnose and manage neuropathies effectively.

Types/Stages of Neuropathy

Neuropathies are classified into different types based on the nerve affected:

• Peripheral Neuropathy: Often caused by diabetes or chemotherapy, this type affects the peripheral nerves leading to symptoms primarily in the hands and feet.

• Motor Neuropathy: This type affects nerves that control muscle movement.

• Sensory Neuropathy: This impacts the nerves transmitting sensations such as temperature, pain and touch.

• Autonomic Neuropathy: This involves damage to autonomic nerves that control involuntary bodily functions like heart rate, digestion, and bladder control.

• Combination Neuropathies: This is a condition where more than one type of nerve is affected.

  Symptoms of Neuropathy

Neuropathies can manifest themselves with varied symptoms reflecting the type and location of the nerve affected. These include:

• Numbness or tingling in the hands or feet

• Loss of balance and coordination

• Muscle weakness or paralysis, especially if motor nerves are affected

• Insensitivity to pain or temperature changes if sensory nerves are affected

• Digestive problems or bladder issues if autonomic nerves are involved

Tests to Diagnose Neuropathy

To diagnose neuropathies, doctors for the treatment of neuropathies suggest several tests including:

• Neurological Examination: This comprehensive assessment evaluates the patient's reflexes, muscle strength, sensory perception (such as touch and temperature), and coordination.

• Nerve Function Test (Electromyography or EMG): EMG measures electrical activity in muscles and nerves, aiding in diagnosing nerve dysfunction.

• Nerve Biopsy: A small piece of nerve tissue is removed and examined under a microscope to identify specific nerve abnormalities.

• Blood Tests: These are conducted to identify underlying conditions like diabetes, vitamin deficiencies (e.g., B12), or other metabolic disorders that can cause neuropathies.

• Imaging Tests: MRI or CT scans can identify herniated disks, tumours, or spinal cord compression that may cause nerve damage.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Neuropathy at Apollo Hospitals, Lucknow

The specialists in neuropathies at Apollo Hospitals in Lucknow, offer comprehensive treatment options tailored to the specific condition and needs of each patient:

• Medication Management: This comprises over-the-counter pain relievers, anti-seizure medications, antidepressants and topical treatments to manage pain and other symptoms.

• Physical Therapy: Customised exercises are designed to improve muscle strength, mobility, and overall functional abilities.

• Occupational Therapy: This therapy aims to help patients perform daily activities with ease despite sensory and motor limitations.

• Interventional Procedures: For severe cases, procedures like nerve blocks (to temporarily disrupt pain signals), spinal cord stimulation (which involves implanting electrodes to modulate nerve activity and reduce pain perception) or surgery may be undertaken.