Best Neuropathies Doctors in Mumbai

Neuropathy is a medical condition characterised by damage to the peripheral nerves, which relay messages between the brain and the rest of the body. This nerve damage can lead to an array of symptoms like pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness, predominantly in hands and feet. The aetiology of neuropathy can range from metabolic disorders such as diabetes, vitamin B deficiencies, certain medications like chemotherapy drugs, infections including HIV/AIDS and shingles, physical trauma, and several genetic and autoimmune conditions.

In Mumbai, a city with a diverse population, many people have been diagnosed with neuropathy. The prevalence can be attributed to factors like high incidence of diabetes and lifestyle-related conditions. Apollo Hospitals Mumbai harbour some of the best neuropathies doctors and neuropathies treatment doctors in India. These specialists are well-equipped to diagnose and treat different types of neuropathies ensuring optimal patient outcomes.

Types/Stages of Neuropathy

There are various types or stages of neuropathy, each with a unique set of characteristics:

• Peripheral Neuropathy: This type affects the peripheral nerves causing numbness and weakness in extremities.

• Autonomic Neuropathy: It pertains to damage in the autonomic nervous system leading to issues with digestion, heart rate, and blood pressure.

• Focal Neuropathy: This condition involves damage to a particular nerve or group of nerves causing symptoms in a specific area.

• Multifocal Neuropathy: It is characterised by damage to multiple nerves leading to symptoms in multiple areas.

• Progressive Neuropathy: A type of neuropathy that worsens over time.

Symptoms of Neuropathy

Neuropathy can present with an array of symptoms which include:

• Numbness or tingling sensation particularly in hands and feet

• Weakening or wasting away of muscles in hands and feet

• Pain or burning sensations in your extremities

• Issues with balance or coordination

• Digestive problems like constipation or diarrhoea

• Bladder issues leading to urinary retention or incontinence

• Sexual dysfunction

Tests to Diagnose Neuropathy

At Apollo Hospitals Mumbai, several tests are used to accurately diagnose neuropathy. These include:

• Blood Tests: To check for vitamin deficiencies, diabetes, and other metabolic conditions.

• Nerve Conduction Velocity Test: To assess how fast electrical signals move through your nerves.

• Electromyography (EMG): To measure the electrical discharges produced in muscles.

• MRI or CT Scan: To detect any abnormalities or injuries in nerves.

• Nerve Biopsy: A small sample of nerve tissue is taken for laboratory examination.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Neuropathy at Apollo Hospitals Mumbai

Apollo Hospitals Mumbai offers an array of treatment options to effectively manage neuropathy. These include:

• Medications: Antidepressants, anticonvulsants, and pain relievers are used to manage symptoms of neuropathy.

• Physical Therapy: It aids in improving muscle strength and balance.

• Occupational Therapy: This helps improve the daily functioning and independence of individuals.

• Alternative Therapies: Techniques like acupuncture, massage, and yoga can help manage symptoms.

• Surgical Interventions: Procedures like nerve decompression, nerve repair, nerve grafting, and spinal cord stimulation can be performed when necessary.