Best Pleural Effusion Doctors in Kolkata

Pleural effusion is a medical condition where fluid accumulates in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. It is often a symptom of other illnesses such as heart failure, cancer, pneumonia, or pulmonary embolism among others. This build-up can lead to discomfort, restricted breathing, and if not treated correctly, severe health complications.

In Kolkata, pleural effusion cases are not uncommon. Patients seeking treatment options for pleural effusion can consult expert medical professionals housed at the Apollo Hospitals Kolkata. They employ some of the best doctors for pleural effusion care in the region. These pulmonologists and pleural effusion specialists are well-versed in managing clinical manifestations associated with pleural disorders.

Types/Stages of Pleural Effusion

Pleural effusion specialists categorise it into two main types:

• Transudative Effusion: This is usually clear and watery in its composition. Conditions including heart failure, cirrhosis, or pulmonary embolism often give rise to this type of effusion.

• Exudative Effusion: This pleural effusion is usually cloudy and contains high amounts of proteins. It's commonly associated with infections, cancer, or inflammatory conditions.

Symptoms of Pleural Effusion

There are several symptoms associated with pleural effusion:

• Dyspnoea or difficulty in breathing can range from mild to severe.

• Sharp chest pain that worsens with movement, coughing, or deep breathing.

• A nonproductive or dry cough may indicate pleural inflammation or lung compression.

• Generalised weakness and exhaustion.

• Elevated body temperature or fever may indicate an underlying infection.

Tests to Diagnose Pleural Effusion

Diagnosing pleural effusion involves a combination of clinical evaluation and tests, such as:

• Physical Examination: The doctors may check for chest pain, dullness on percussion, and diminished breath sounds.

• Chest X-ray: It shows the presence of fluid in the pleural space.

• CT Scan: Provides detailed images of the chest and pleural space.

• Ultrasound: Visualises the fluid and guides thoracentesis.

• Thoracentesis: Involves a sample collection of the fluid for analysis to determine the type and cause of effusion.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Pleural Effusion at Apollo Hospitals Kolkata

The best doctors for pleural effusion treatment at Apollo Hospitals Kolkata offer a range of treatment options:

• Drainage: Removing the fluid through thoracentesis or chest tube insertion which provides immediate symptomatic relief.

• Medications: Treating the underlying cause of pleural effusion with pharmacological agents such as antibiotics for infections, chemotherapy for cancer, and diuretics for heart failure.

• Pleurodesis: This procedure creates a chemical or mechanical barrier between the pleura space to prevent fluid accumulation.

• Decortication: This surgical procedure removes the thickened pleura and restores lung function.