Best Pleural Effusion Doctors in Mysore

Pleural effusion is the excess accumulation of fluid between your lungs and chest cavity. This condition can be triggered by various underlying health issues, such as pneumonia, congestive heart failure, and cancer, among others. The fluid buildup can cause the lungs to feel pressure, resulting in symptoms like shortness of breath. In terms of genetics or predisposition, certain conditions, including lupus and rheumatoid arthritis, can make one more susceptible to this disease.

Nestled in the Indian state of Karnataka, Mysore is known for its rich culture, architectural splendour, and advanced health-related services. Concerning pleural effusion, the city houses some of the best pleural effusion doctors in the country. Apollo Hospitals in Mysore boast the best doctors for pleural fluid treatment, experienced in providing comprehensive care for this condition.

Types/Stages of Pleural Effusion

Pleural effusions can be broadly classified into two types:

• Transudative effusion: This type arises when fluid leaks across the normal pleura. This is typically associated with conditions like congestive heart failure or liver disease.

• Exudative effusion: This results from damage to blood vessels that causes leakage of additional fluid, protein, and cells into the pleura. Conditions such as pneumonia or lung cancer often lead to this type of effusion.

Symptoms of Pleural Effusion

Common symptoms associated with pleural effusion include:

• A persistent cough

• Chest pain, particularly when breathing deeply

• Difficulty breathing 

• Unexplained fever

• Sharp, severe pain during deep breaths

• Consistent hiccups

Tests to Diagnose Pleural Effusion

Doctors for pleural effusion treatment at Mysore’s Apollo Hospitals follow standard procedures to diagnose this condition accurately. It includes:

• Physical examination: This involves assessing the symptoms and conducting a thorough physical examination.

• Imaging tests: Use of chest X-rays, CT scans, or ultrasound to visualise the fluid and any underlying conditions.

• Thoracentesis: This procedure extracts fluid samples from the pleural space to analyse for infection, protein levels, and cancer cells.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Pleural Effusion at Apollo Hospitals, Mysore

Apollo Hospitals in Mysore provides a range of treatment options for pleural effusion, including:

• Thoracentesis: The fluid is drained by inserting a needle and catheter into the pleural space.

• Tube thoracostomy (chest tube): Involves the insertion of a plastic tube into the pleural space for several days to drain excess fluid.

• Pleurodesis: This involves the injection of an irritating substance to cause the pleura to stick together, thereby preventing further fluid accumulation.

• Pleural decortication: Our pleural fluid surgeon performs a surgical procedure that removes the inflamed tissue and pleura to restore lung function.