Best Rectal prolapse Doctors in Kolkata

Rectal prolapse is a medical condition that occurs when the rectum, which is the final part of the large intestine, descends from its regular position and protrudes through the anus. This condition is primarily caused by the weakening of the pelvic floor muscles and ligaments. Contributing factors often include chronic constipation, pregnancy, childbirth, ageing, or neurological disorders.

Kolkata offers world-class healthcare facilities and is home to some of the best doctors specialising in rectal prolapse treatment. Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata boasts highly experienced surgeons and doctors specialising in treating rectal prolapse. Equipped with cutting-edge technology, they ensure a holistic approach to your health.

Types/Stages of Rectal Prolapse

Rectal prolapse can be classified into three types:

• Internal Prolapse: In this type, the rectum starts to drop or protrude into the anal canal but does not extend outside the anus.

• Partial Prolapse: In this type, only a portion of the rectum protrudes through the anus.

• Complete Prolapse: In this severe stage, the entire rectum protrudes out through the anus.

Symptoms of Rectal Prolapse

Rectal prolapse commonly presents with several symptoms, including:

• A noticeable bulge protruding from the anus

• Difficulty controlling bowel movements

• Rectal bleeding

• Pain or discomfort in the anal region

• Mucus discharge from the anus

• Faecal incontinence

Tests to Diagnose Rectal Prolapse

Doctors specialising in rectal prolapse treatment typically initiate diagnosis with a physical examination, followed by additional tests such as:

• Anorectal manometry: This test evaluates the strength and function of the anal sphincter muscles, helping to assess their ability to control bowel movements.

• Defecography: A type of X-ray that provides an image of the rectum and anus while the patient is passing stool.

• Endoanal ultrasound: This procedure uses ultrasound waves to create a detailed image of the anal sphincter muscles, helping to diagnose any damage or anomalies.

• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): MRI scans can provide detailed images of the pelvic area, including the rectum, helping to assess the extent of rectal prolapse.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Rectal Prolapse at Apollo Hospitals, Kolkata

At Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata, we prioritise your healthcare needs. The best doctors specialising in rectal prolapse treatment offer tailored treatment options based on the severity of the condition:

• Conservative measures: For mild cases, dietary changes, pelvic floor exercises, and stool softeners may be recommended.

• Surgical repair: For severe cases, surgeons may perform rectopexy, which involves securing the rectum back into its normal position through an abdominal approach. Alternatively, procedures like Altemeier or Delorme, conducted via the anus, are employed to correct the prolapse.

• Laparoscopic or robotic Techniques: Minimally invasive surgical methods are preferred for rectal prolapse due to faster recovery times and reduced postoperative discomfort compared to traditional open surgeries.

• Biofeedback Therapy: Helps patients learn to control pelvic floor muscles and improve bowel function.