Best Sarcoidosis Doctors in Bangalore

Sarcoidosis is a disease that predominantly affects multiple organ systems characterised by the formation of granulomas, which are small clumps of immune cells, in various organs. The most commonly affected areas include the lungs, eyes, skin, liver, spleen, and lymph nodes. The exact cause of sarcoidosis is unknown; however, infection, genetic predisposition, and environmental exposure are believed to play a role.

In Bangalore, a city known for its diverse and dynamic population, sarcoidosis presents similarly to elsewhere in the world. However, with the city's rising pollution levels and increasing environmental challenges, residents may be at a higher risk of developing respiratory symptoms. At Apollo Hospitals in Bangalore, a team of dedicated doctors for cough treatment and other sarcoidosis symptoms provide comprehensive care to patients. The next section will provide further insight into the disease.

Types/Stages of Sarcoidosis

Sarcoidosis can be classified into four stages based on radiographic findings:

• Stage 0: This stage shows no visible signs of sarcoidosis on normal chest X-rays.

• Stage I: Characterised by enlarged lymph nodes in the chest but normal-looking lungs.

• Stage II: Enlarged lymph nodes along with abnormalities or granulomas in the lung.

• Stage III: Lung abnormalities or scarring (pulmonary fibrosis) without swollen lymph nodes.

• Stage IV: Advanced pulmonary fibrosis and scarring in the lungs which can lead to permanent lung damage and dysfunction.

Patients may not progress linearly through these stages, and radiographic findings may not match symptom severity or treatment requirements.

Sarcoidosis can manifest in various types affecting different organs, including pulmonary, ocular, neurosarcoidosis, cutaneous, renal, hepatic, and splenic involvement, each presenting with distinct symptoms and requiring specific treatment approaches.

Symptoms of Sarcoidosis

The presentation of sarcoidosis can vary greatly from person to person. Here are some common symptoms:

• Persistent dry cough

• Shortness of breath or breathing difficulties

• Red or teary eyes and vision problems

• Visible skin rashes and lumps, often painful

• Overall fatigue and unexplained weight loss

• Fever, swollen lymph nodes, and depression

• Numbness, stroke-like symptoms and seizures

Tests to Diagnose Sarcoidosis

To diagnose sarcoidosis, several tests may be performed by doctors who treat sarcoidosis:

• Chest X-rays: This test creates an image of the chest, including the heart and lungs. It is used to check the condition of the lungs and lymph nodes.

• CT scans, MRI and PET scans: These imaging tests provide a detailed look at the lungs and other affected areas.

• Pulmonary function tests: These tests measure lung capacity and how well one can breathe.

• Blood tests: These tests assess signs of inflammation in the body.

• Eye examination: This exam checks for signs of sarcoidosis affecting the eyes.

• Biopsy: A small tissue sample may be taken from an organ to look for granulomas.

• Echocardiogram: An ultrasound of the heart to detect any signs of heart involvement, which can occur in sarcoidosis.
  

Treatment or Surgery Options for Sarcoidosis at Apollo Hospitals, Bangalore

Apollo Hospital in Bangalore provides comprehensive treatment options for sarcoidosis including medications and surgical interventions:

• Medications: The primary treatment involves corticosteroids to reduce inflammation with other drugs used depending on the affected organs.

• Lung Therapies: Pulmonary rehabilitation might be recommended for lung-related symptoms.

• Organ Transplants: In severe cases where organs like the lungs are severely affected, a transplant may be considered as a last option. Apollo Hospitals houses some of the best doctors for lung disorders treatment in India.

• Regular Monitoring & Follow-Up Care: Regular appointments with specialists in sarcoidosis are crucial to monitor progress and adjust treatment as necessary.

• Lifestyle modifications: A balanced diet, regular exercise, and stress management may aid in managing the disease effectively.