Best Sarcoidosis Doctors in Mumbai

Sarcoidosis is a complex disease with diverse symptoms and varying levels of severity. It is characterised as a multisystem granulomatous disease, which means it can affect multiple organs by forming granulomas, or small areas of inflammation. The key organs affected include the lungs, eyes, skin, liver, spleen, and lymph nodes. Despite extensive research, the exact cause of sarcoidosis remains unknown. However, factors such as infection, genetic predisposition, and environmental exposures are believed to play contributory roles.

In Mumbai, the situation is similar. Doctors who treat sarcoidosis and specialists in the city are dedicated to diagnosing and treating this complex disease. Mumbai's high pollution levels could potentially exacerbate the condition, making it critical for residents to seek timely care from specialists in shortness of breath or doctors for cough treatment if they experience these symptoms.

Types/Stages of Sarcoidosis

Sarcoidosis is categorised into different stages based on radiographic findings:

• Stage 0: No observable lung involvement or lymphadenopathy is detected.

• Stage I: Bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy is present, indicating swelling of lymph nodes at the root of the lungs.

• Stage II: Both bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy and pulmonary infiltrates are observed.

• Stage III: Pulmonary infiltrates are present without hilar lymphadenopathy.

• Stage IV: Advanced fibrosis or scarring is evident in the lungs.

Symptoms of Sarcoidosis

The symptoms of sarcoidosis can be quite diverse and nonspecific:

• Persistent dry cough

• Shortness of breath or wheezing

• Fatigue and general malaise

• Unexplained weight loss

• Skin and eye conditions

Tests to Diagnose Sarcoidosis

The diagnosis of Sarcoidosis entails a combination of clinical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests:

• X-rays: These imaging tests are used to detect abnormalities or changes in the lungs.

• Blood tests: This evaluates organ function and immune response. Tests may include measuring inflammatory markers like angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), calcium levels, C-reactive protein (CRP), and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR).

• Pulmonary Function Tests: These assess lung function and capacity, helping to evaluate respiratory health and monitor the progression of lung involvement.

• Biopsies: Tissue samples from affected organs, typically obtained through procedures such as bronchoscopy, lymph node biopsy, or skin biopsy, can confirm the presence of granulomas and rule out other conditions.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Sarcoidosis at Apollo Hospitals, Mumbai

Apollo Hospitals in Mumbai offers comprehensive and personalised treatment plans for managing sarcoidosis which usually involves:

• Medication: Corticosteroids are commonly used to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation. Other drugs may be used, depending on the severity of the condition.

• Regular Monitoring: Regular check-ups are essential to track disease progression and adjust treatment plans accordingly.

• Lifestyle Modifications: A healthy diet, regular exercise, and stress management can contribute significantly to disease management.

• Lung transplants: In severe cases where the lungs are severely affected, organ transplantation may be considered the best option by the best doctors specialising in lung disorders.