Best Stevens Johnson Syndrome Doctors in Chennai

Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) is a rare but severe condition involving the skin and mucous membranes. Characterised by the abrupt onset of fever, sore throat, and fatigue, SJS develops into a painful red or purplish rash that eventually culminates in the death and shedding of the top layer of skin. This often necessitates hospitalisation for supportive care and close monitoring. Amongst the primary culprits, certain medications such as antibiotics, anti-seizure drugs, pain relievers, and psychiatric medications are known triggers for SJS. Infections such as herpes simplex virus, HIV, hepatitis, mycoplasma pneumonia, and some vaccinations may also precipitate this condition.

With Chennai's tropical climate, it's essential to be cautious about medication reactions and infections that can trigger SJS. Fortunately, Apollo Hospitals in Chennai is home to some of the best doctors for Stevens-Johnson Syndrome treatment or Stevens-Johnson syndrome treatment doctors, equipped with modern facilities to provide comprehensive care.

Types of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome

SJS primarily presents in two forms:

• Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS): This involves less than 10% of the body's surface area.

• Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN): This involves more than 30% of the body's surface area.

Symptoms of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome

The early symptoms of SJS are often non-specific and may include:

• Fever

• Sore throat

• Fatigue

• Cough

• Burning eyes

These are followed by a painful red or purplish rash that spreads and blisters leading to:

• Blisters in the mouth, throat, nose, anus, and genitals

• Swollen lips

• Swollen, painful eyes

• Peeling skin

• Shedding of skin in sheets

Tests to Diagnose Stevens-Johnson Syndrome

To diagnose SJS, the following tests may be conducted by the doctors and specialists treating Stevens-Johnson syndrome:

• Skin Biopsy: To confirm the diagnosis

• Blood Tests: To evaluate organ function and identify potential triggers

• Eye Examination: To check for ocular complications

• Imaging Tests: To assess lung involvement

Treatment or Surgery Options for Stevens-Johnson Syndrome at Apollo Hospitals, Chennai

The treatment options for SJS at Apollo Hospitals in Chennai by some of the city's best doctors and specialists for the treatment of Stevens-Johnson syndrome involves:

• Discontinuation of Medication: The first step is to discontinue the suspected causative medication.

• Supportive Care: This provision is done in a hospital setting, sometimes in a burn unit or intensive care unit.

• Administration of Fluids and Electrolytes: This is done to prevent dehydration.

• Pain Management: Pain management is a necessary treatment that is done with appropriate medications.

• Antibiotics: Prevention of infections is primarily done through prophylactic antibiotics.

• Administration of Medications: Corticosteroids or other medications are administered to reduce inflammation.

• Wound Care and Bandaging: The primary aim is to protect the raw skin areas.

• Eye Care: This is done to prevent scarring from ocular involvement.