Best Throat Cancer Doctors in Delhi

Throat cancer broadly encompasses a group of cancers that originate in the pharynx, larynx, oesophagus, or thyroid. At times, they may also include head and neck cancers. The two principal forms are pharyngeal and laryngeal cancers. Some of the well-known causes of throat cancer include smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, HPV, EBV, a poor diet, and a family history of cancer.

In Delhi, lifestyle choices often expose residents to such risk factors. However, with some of the best throat cancer doctors and throat cancer specialists available in this city, Delhiites have access to top-level medical care. Apollo Hospitals in Delhi houses a team of experienced doctors for throat cancer treatment as well as highly skilled throat cancer surgeons.

Types/Stages of Throat Cancer

Throat cancer is typically categorised by a throat cancer specialist into one of these five stages:

• Stage 0: This stage involves the presence of abnormal cells in the throat, which may potentially transition into cancer.

• Stage I: At this stage, the tumour is 2 cm or less and remains restricted to the throat.

• Stage II: The tumour grows between 2-4 cm but has not spread to the lymph nodes.

• Stage III: The tumour at this stage exceeds 4 cm or has spread to adjacent lymph nodes.

• Stage IV: By this stage, the cancer has spread to nearby tissue, lymph nodes, or other parts of the body.

  Symptoms of Throat Cancer

Throat cancer manifests through various symptoms including:

• Throat pain

• Hoarseness

• Difficulty swallowing

• Weight loss

• Persistent cough

Tests to Diagnose Throat Cancer

Various tests are recommended by throat cancer doctors to help diagnose throat cancer:

• Physical Examination: A doctor examines the throat for any abnormalities.

• Biopsy: A sample of tissue is extracted and examined under a microscope.

• Imaging Tests: These could include a CT scan, MRI, or PET scan to inspect the throat and surrounding areas.

• Endoscopy: A flexible tube with a camera is used to inspect the throat thoroughly.

• Barium Swallow: A diagnostic procedure where the patient ingests a barium solution, allowing X-ray imaging of the oesophagus to identify abnormalities.

• Ultrasound: A non-invasive test that uses sound waves to generate images of the throat and surrounding structures to evaluate the lymph nodes.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Throat Cancer at Apollo Hospitals in Delhi

At Apollo Hospitals Delhi, patients have access to the best throat cancer doctors and a variety of effective treatment options for throat cancer:

• Surgery: This involves the removal of the tumour and any surrounding cancerous tissue.

• Radiation Therapy: High-energy rays are used to destroy cancer cells.

• Chemotherapy: Drugs are employed to target and kill cancer cells.

• Targeted Therapy: This method attacks specific types of cancer cells.

• Immunotherapy: The body's immune system is boosted to battle against cancer.