Best Throat Cancer Doctors in Hyderabad

Throat cancer pertains to the malignant growths that start in the pharynx, larynx, oesophagus, or thyroid, sometimes extending to include head and neck cancers. The two principal types that are observed are pharyngeal and laryngeal cancers. This disease can be triggered by genetic mutations in throat cells leading to abnormal growth. Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, HPV, EBV, poor diet, and a family history of cancer are all notable risk factors.

In the city of Hyderabad, the rise in throat cancer cases has been significant due to lifestyle choices such as smoking and intake of alcohol. Fortunately, the best throat cancer doctors at Apollo Hospitals Hyderabad are available for consultation and second opinion.

Types/Stages of Throat Cancer

The classification of throat cancer, done by the best throat cancer doctors is broken down into five stages:

• Carcinoma in Situ: Abnormal cells are found in the lining of the throat.

• Stage I: Early-stage tumours are found only in one part of the throat.

• Stage II: The tumour has progressed but is still confined to the throat.

• Stage III: Advanced cancer that has started invading nearby tissues.

• Stage IV: The cancer has spread to distant parts of the body.

Symptoms of Throat Cancer

According to throat cancer specialists, key symptoms linked with throat cancer include:

• Changes in voice

• Difficulty swallowing

• Persistent sore throat lasting for more than a few weeks

• Persistent cough

• Lumps in the neck or throat

Tests to Diagnose Throat Cancer

To diagnose this condition, doctors for throat cancer treatment may recommend:

• Physical Examination: This involves a general check-up of health and throat.

• Laryngoscopy: A thin tube with a light and camera is passed down the throat to observe any abnormality.

• Biopsy: A sample of suspicious tissues or cells is removed for examination under a microscope.

• Imaging tests: MRIs, CT scans, or PET scans may be recommended to determine the extent of the cancer.

• Barium Swallow: The patient ingests a barium solution, allowing X-ray imaging to capture detailed views of the oesophagus and identify any abnormalities.

• Ultrasound: A non-invasive test that visualises the throat and surrounding structures, usually to evaluate the lymph nodes.

  Treatment or Surgery Options for Throat Cancer at Apollo Hospitals Hyderabad

Apollo Hospitals Hyderabad, housing top throat cancer treatment doctors provides the following treatment options:

• Surgery: The primary tumour is removed from the throat.

• Radiation Therapy: High-powered energy beams are used to kill cancer cells.

• Chemotherapy: Powerful drugs are used to kill rapidly growing cells, including cancer cells.

• Targeted Therapy: This therapy focuses on specific abnormalities within cancer cells that allow them to survive.

• Immunotherapy: This therapy helps your immune system fight against cancer.