Best Thrombocytopenia Doctors in Bangalore

Thrombocytopenia is a medical condition where the blood has a lower-than-normal number of platelets—the tiny cells that aid in blood clotting. This could lead to complications such as excessive bleeding and bruising. The common causes range from decreased platelet production due to bone marrow disorders, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy, to increased platelet destruction resulting from immune system disorders, infections, or certain medication usage.

In the vibrant city of Bangalore, known for its bustling IT industry and pleasant climate, thrombocytopenia is a concern for many residents. However, the good news is that Apollo Hospitals Bangalore offers expert haematologists, doctors, and specialists for thrombocytopenia treatment who are well-versed in managing this condition effectively.

Types of Thrombocytopenia

Thrombocytopenia can be primarily categorised into two types:

• Primary (or Immune) Thrombocytopenia: This is an autoimmune disorder where the body attacks its platelets.

• Secondary Thrombocytopenia: This is caused by an underlying condition like an infection, cancer, or certain medications.

Symptoms of Thrombocytopenia

People with thrombocytopenia may experience various symptoms such as:

• Easy bruising

• Frequent or prolonged nosebleeds

• Bleeding gums

• Tiny red or purple spots on the skin (petechiae)

• Heavy or prolonged menstrual periods

Tests to Diagnose Thrombocytopenia

To diagnose this disease, doctors for thrombocytopenia treatment and thrombocytopenia specialists may recommend several tests including:

• Complete Blood Count: Measures the number of platelets in the blood to identify low platelet counts.

• Peripheral Blood Smear: Examines a sample of blood under a microscope to assess platelet size, shape, and presence of any abnormalities.

• Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy: This involves extracting a small sample of bone marrow to evaluate platelet production and assess for any abnormalities.

• Blood Coagulation Tests: Assess the function of clotting factors and platelets to rule out other causes of bleeding disorders.

• Additional Tests (such as autoimmune panel, viral serology): Depending on suspected causes, additional tests may be performed to identify underlying conditions contributing to thrombocytopenia.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Thrombocytopenia at Apollo Hospitals Bangalore

At Apollo Hospitals Bangalore, a range of treatment options are available to manage thrombocytopenia. These include:

• Medications: The medications that help to boost platelet production include corticosteroids and thrombopoietin receptor agonists.

• Immunosuppressants: Immunosuppressants are medications that are prescribed by doctors for thrombocytopenia treatment, to reduce platelet destruction.

• Transfusions: Platelet transfusions are done in case of severe bleeding.

• Surgery: For some cases, a surgical procedure known as a splenectomy (removal of the spleen) may be recommended by the surgeons for thrombocytopenia treatment if the spleen is sequestering and destroying platelets.