Best Thrombocytopenia Doctors in Mumbai

Thrombocytopenia, generally known as a low platelet count, is a condition characterised by insufficient clotting cells in the blood, leading to prolonged or heavy bleeding. The causes are complex and varied, ranging from inherited forms to acquired types triggered by factors such as certain medications, underlying health conditions like autoimmune diseases, pregnancy, and specific nutritional deficiencies. Specialists in Thrombocytopenia are adept at identifying these contributory factors to provide effective treatment.

In the city of Mumbai, with its high population density and fast-paced lifestyle, thrombocytopenia can present significant health challenges. However, residents have access to some of the best doctors for thrombocytopenia treatment at Apollo Hospitals. Our team of dedicated doctors who treat thrombocytopenia are well equipped to address this condition. The forthcoming sections will provide further insight into this condition.

Types/Stages of Thrombocytopenia

Thrombocytopenia is categorised into three stages depending on the platelet count in a patient's blood:

• Mild Thrombocytopenia: This is characterised by a platelet count between 100,000 - 150,000/microL.

• Moderate Thrombocytopenia: In this phase, platelet count falls between 50,000 - 100,000/microL.

• Severe Thrombocytopenia: This is the most critical stage where the platelet count falls below 50,000/microL.

Symptoms of Thrombocytopenia

Thrombocytopenia exhibits various symptoms, which include:

• Excessive bruising with minor injuries.

• Superficial bleeding into the skin, also known as petechiae.

• Prolonged bleeding from cuts.

• Bleeding from gums or nose.

• Blood in urine or stools.

• Unusually heavy menstrual flows in women

Tests to Diagnose Thrombocytopenia

The diagnosis of thrombocytopenia involves several tests, including the following:

• Complete Blood Count (CBC): This common blood test measures the number of different types of cells, including platelets, in the blood.

• Blood Smear: A small sample of a patient's blood is spread on a glass slide and examined under a microscope to check for abnormalities in the platelets. This test allows for the visual assessment of platelet morphology and quantity

• Bone Marrow Tests: These tests are conducted to evaluate the health and function of the bone marrow, where platelets are produced. Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy are important diagnostic tests.

• Imaging Tests: These can identify issues with organs like the spleen, which might be causing thrombocytopenia.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Thrombocytopenia at Apollo Hospitals, Mumbai

The treatment for thrombocytopenia at Apollo Hospitals in Mumbai is personalised and dependent on the underlying cause of the condition, with doctors for thrombocytopenia treatment providing the following recommended options for treatment:

• Medication Adjustment: If thrombocytopenia is induced by certain medications, these may be altered or discontinued.

• Treatments for Immune Thrombocytopenia Purpura (ITP): This includes administering corticosteroids like prednisone or dexamethasone.

• Platelet Transfusion: This is typically reserved for severe cases where immediate elevation of platelet count is necessary.

• Splenectomy: Surgical removal of the spleen can be considered when other treatments have proven ineffective.