The Apollo Institute of Nephrology offers a range of advanced interventional procedures to diagnose and treat various kidney conditions. These minimally invasive techniques allow for precise diagnosis, improved treatment outcomes, and reduced recovery times compared to traditional open surgeries. 

1. Kidney Biopsies

Kidney biopsies are diagnostic procedures used to obtain small samples of kidney tissue for microscopic examination. This procedure is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning for various kidney diseases.

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2. Long-term Vascular Access

Establishing and maintaining long-term vascular access is essential for patients requiring regular hemodialysis. Apollo's interventional nephrology team specializes in creating and managing various types of vascular access.

Types of access:

• Arteriovenous (AV) fistulas
• AV grafts
• Central venous catheters

Procedures offered:

Vascular Access

Vascular access refers to creating a connection between blood vessels for hemodialysis or other medical treatments. Two common types of vascular access are mentioned:

1.Arteriovenous (AV) Grafts:

A synthetic tube is surgically implanted to connect an artery and a vein. Used when a patient’s veins are not suitable for an arteriovenous fistula (AV fistula).Provides reliable access for dialysis.

2.Central Venous Catheters:

A temporary or semi-permanent catheter inserted into a large vein (e.g., neck, chest, or groin).Used for immediate or short-term dialysis access when other options are unavailable.

Procedures Offered:

1.Fistula or Graft Creation Surgery:

AV Fistula: Directly connects an artery and vein, providing long-term access for hemodialysis.

AV Graft: Uses a synthetic tube to create a connection for patients with unsuitable veins.

2.Angioplasty for Stenosis:

A minimally invasive procedure to widen narrowed blood vessels. Restores blood flow in a narrowed AV fistula or graft.

3.Thrombectomy for Clotted Access:

Removal of blood clots that block vascular access points. Ensures continued use of the access for dialysis.

4.Stent Placement for Recurrent Stenosis:

A stent (a small mesh tube) is placed in a blood vessel to keep it open. Used for cases where narrowing (stenosis) recurs despite angioplasty.

Read More About Vascular Acess

3. Renal Angioplasty and Stenting

Renal angioplasty and stenting are minimally invasive procedures used to treat renal artery stenosis, a condition where the arteries supplying blood to the kidneys become narrowed.

Read More About Renal Angioplasty 

4. Permacath Insertion

Permacath insertion involves the placement of a tunneled central venous catheter for long-term hemodialysis access, particularly in patients awaiting fistula maturation or those unsuitable for other access types.

Read More About Permacath Insertion