Best Klinefelter Syndrome Doctors in Hyderabad

Klinefelter syndrome is a genetic condition predominantly affecting males who are born with an additional X chromosome. This chromosomal variation results in a total of 47 chromosomes, one more than the usual 46 (44 autosomes and XY sex chromosomes). The surplus X chromosome triggers a series of physical, neurological, and hormonal symptoms. The key cause of Klinefelter syndrome is the presence of an extra X chromosome in the genetic code. This can occur due to an extra X chromosome in the sperm or egg, or through incorrect cell division during foetal development, creating some cells with an extra X chromosome.

Hyderabad, known for its rich history and cultural diversity, is home to many individuals living with Klinefelter syndrome. Fortunately, Hyderabad hosts some of India's best doctors for Klinefelter syndrome diagnosis and treatment. At Apollo Hospitals, we have a dedicated team of specialists for Klinefelter syndrome offering world-class care to address this disease's challenges.

Types/Stages of Klinefelter Syndrome

Klinefelter syndrome is present from birth but manifests at various life stages:

• Childhood: Symptoms may include delayed walking and talking abilities, learning difficulties, and behavioural issues.

• Puberty: Individuals may exhibit physical developments such as smaller penis and testes, limited facial/body hair, and enlarged breasts.

• Adulthood: Infertility often becomes apparent as a significant symptom.

Symptoms of Klinefelter Syndrome

The symptoms associated with Klinefelter syndrome can be categorised into physical or neurological:

• Physical symptoms:

  • Smaller penis and testes

  • Undescended testicles

  • Flat feet

  • Atypical body proportions

  • Coordination difficulties

  • Infertility

• Neurological symptoms:

  • Anxiety

  • Emotional, social, or behavioural problems

  • Learning difficulties especially with reading and language

  • Impulsive behaviour

  • Speech delay

Tests to Diagnose Klinefelter Syndrome

Diagnosing Klinefelter syndrome involves various tests performed by doctors for Klinefelter syndrome such as:

• Karyotype Test: This test is the standard diagnostic test, examining the number and types of chromosomes present.

• FSH and LH Levels Test: Measures the levels of these hormones, which are often higher in individuals with Klinefelter syndrome.

• Prenatal Testing: This can identify the condition before birth.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Klinefelter Syndrome at Apollo Hospitals, Hyderabad

At Apollo Hospitals, Hyderabad, the best Klinefelter's syndrome treatment doctors offer comprehensive treatment management for Klinefelter syndrome:

• Testosterone Replacement Therapy: This treatment starts at puberty and helps manage many symptoms associated with the syndrome.

• Therapeutic Support: Speech therapy, behavioural therapy, physical therapy, and occupational therapy assist in managing learning and developmental difficulties.

• Fertility Preservation: Before initiating testosterone therapy, sperm extraction may be possible in some cases.

• Infertility Treatment: Options include Testicular Sperm Extraction (TESE) and Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI).

• Surgical Intervention: This may be required to rectify physical abnormalities.