Best Klinefelter Syndrome Doctors in Mysore

Klinefelter syndrome, also known as XXY syndrome, is a congenital genetic condition that affects assigned males at birth (AMAB). It arises from an extra X chromosome that disrupts the typical male development, leading to various physical and neurological symptoms. This disorder is not a result of anything the parents have done before or during pregnancy and can vary in severity from person to person, affecting approximately 1 in 600 males in the population.

In the cultural and historical city of Mysore, individuals seeking consultation about Klinefelter syndrome can benefit from the world-class services at Apollo Hospitals. Our highly skilled team of the best doctors for the treatment of Klinefelter syndrome, XXY chromosome condition, and specialists for XXY genetic anomaly use state-of-the-art technology to provide comprehensive care and management.

Types of Klinefelter Syndrome

Klinefelter syndrome presents in different forms based on the presence of the extra X chromosome:

• XXY: This is the most common form where every cell has an extra X chromosome.

• Mosaic Klinefelter: In this type, some cells possess an extra X chromosome while others do not, resulting in fewer symptoms.

• More than one extra X chromosome: Though rare, this severe form presents with more than one additional X chromosome.

Symptoms of Klinefelter Syndrome

Individuals with Klinefelter syndrome exhibit varying symptoms according to their age:

• Hernia, delayed development milestones, and undescended testicles in babies.

• Difficulty making friends, low energy levels, learning difficulties, and lack of self-confidence in children.

• Larger breasts than normal, less facial and body hair, reduced muscle tone, longer arms and legs but a shorter torso in teenagers.

• Infertility due to low sperm count, reduced sex drive, low testosterone levels, and erectile dysfunction in adults.

Tests to Diagnose Klinefelter Syndrome

To accurately diagnose Klinefelter syndrome, several tests can be recommended by doctors for treating Klinefelter syndrome, XXY chromosome variation, and XXY gonosomal aneuploidy:

• Blood or Skin Sample: To study the karyotype or chromosome pattern

• Testosterone Blood Test: To detect levels of hormones produced by the testicles

• Physical Examination: To examine the development of physical traits due to an extra X chromosome

• Psychological Testing: To evaluate learning abilities and social skills

Treatment or Surgery Options for Klinefelter Syndrome at Apollo Hospitals, Mysore

At Apollo Hospitals in Mysore, multiple treatment approaches are adopted to manage Klinefelter syndrome symptoms and improve the quality of life of patients:

• Testosterone Replacement Therapy: It aims to induce typical body changes like facial hair growth and a deeper voice besides improving fertility.

• Hormone Replacement Therapy: It seeks to address issues arising from low testosterone levels.

• Counseling and Support: These are provided for mental health concerns such as anxiety and depression.

• Fertility Treatment: This may utilise the patient's own sperm to facilitate parenthood.

• Occupational and Physical Therapies: These therapies aim to improve coordination and muscle strength.

• Plastic Surgery: In certain cases, plastic surgery may be considered to reduce enlarged breasts.