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Klinefelter syndrome, also known as XXY syndrome, is a genetic condition present from birth, affecting approximately 1 in 600 individuals assigned male at birth (AMAB) in India. It is characterised by an extra X chromosome disrupting normal male development, resulting in a range of physical and neurological symptoms that vary significantly from person to person. The causes stem from the presence of an extra X chromosome in the genetic code, which may manifest in every cell or only some cells, influencing the severity of the symptoms.
In Kolkata, a city steeped in a rich history and culture, even medical conditions like Klinefelter syndrome find an understanding and supportive community. Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata, renowned for its high standard of healthcare services, houses some of the best doctors for the treatment of Klinefelter syndrome, XXY genetic anomaly, and XXY genetic syndrome who are well-equipped to manage and treat this condition effectively.
While distinct stages of Klinefelter syndrome are not identified, it does present itself in different forms:
XXY: This is the most common form where every cell has an extra X chromosome.
Mosaic Klinefelter: An extra X chromosome is present in some but not all cells.
More than one extra X chromosome: This is a rare form resulting in more severe symptoms.
Symptoms of Klinefelter syndrome vary by age and may include:
Hernia, slower development (sitting up, crawling, talking), undescended testicles in infants.
Difficulty making friends, low energy levels, and learning difficulties in children.
Larger breasts than usual, less facial and body hair, and longer arms and legs in adolescents.
Infertility due to low sperm count, low sex drive, and erectile issues in adult males.
To diagnose Klinefelter syndrome, Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata offer a range of tests including:
Chromosomal Karyotyping: To check for the presence of an extra X chromosome.
Hormone Testing: To measure the levels of sex hormones in the blood.
Semen Count: To check for low or no sperm.
With advanced facilities and a strong team of doctors for treating Klinefelter syndrome, XXY chromosome disorder, and XXY chromosome aneuploidy, Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata stand as a beacon of hope for individuals affected by Klinefelter Syndrome. The treatment here is multifaceted and aims to improve the quality of life for patients. Some options include:
Testosterone Replacement Therapy: This can help with body changes and improve fertility.
Hormone Replacement Therapy: This treats symptoms related to low testosterone levels.
Counselling and Support: This is for dealing with mental health issues such as anxiety and depression.
Fertility Treatment: In some cases, using the patient's own sperm to father a child might be possible.
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H1 | Abacavir: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, and More |
H2 | What is Abacavir? |
H2 | Uses of Abacavir |
H2 | Dosage and Administration |
H3 | Important Considerations |
H2 | Side Effects |
H3 | Common Side Effects |
H3 | Serious Side Effects |
H2 | Interaction with Other Medicines |
H3 | Benefits of Abacavir |
H2 | Frequently Asked Questions |
H2 | Brand Names |
H2 | Conclusion |
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