Best Skin Cancer Doctors in Kolkata

Skin cancer primarily originates from mutations in the DNA of skin cells, resulting in uncontrolled growth and the formation of cancerous lesions. Major predispositions include UV radiation exposure, fair skin complexion, a family history of skin cancer, and certain genetic factors.

In Kolkata, residents are exposed to high sun intensity and UV radiation throughout the year. The best skin cancer doctors recommend regular screenings for early detection and better treatment outcomes. Apollo Hospitals has competent skin cancer doctors and specialist consultants.

Types/Stages of Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is categorised into two types, nonmelanoma and melanoma. Each type is further classified into different stages:

• Nonmelanoma Skin Cancers: Some examples of this type of cancer are Basal cell carcinoma and Squamous cell carcinoma, ranging from Stage 0 where cancerous cells are only present in the outer layer of skin (epidermis) to Stage 4 where the tumour has spread to other organs.

• Melanoma: Begins with Stage 0 (Melanoma in situ) where the cancerous cells haven't penetrated below the epidermis to advanced Stage 4 where the cancer has metastasised to distant lymph nodes or organs.

Symptoms of Skin Cancer

The manifestation of skin cancer can vary but commonly includes:

• New or changes in existing spots on the skin

• Itchy or painful spot

• Non-healing sores within 4 weeks

• Unusual-looking skin growths persisting for more than 4 weeks

• Changes in moles or freckles signalling potential melanoma

Tests to Diagnose Skin Cancer

At Apollo Hospitals, Kolkata, doctors For Skin Cancer treatment use the following tests to diagnose skin cancer:

• Biopsy and Dermatoscopy: A skin sample is removed and closely examined using a special microscope for cancer cells.

• Imaging Tests: CT, MRI, or PET scans are performed to check for metastasis.

• Molecular/Genetic Testing: Biopsy samples are tested for gene mutations that could influence treatment.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Skin Cancer at Apollo Hospitals in Kolkata

At Apollo Hospitals, Kolkata, teams of experienced doctors for skin cancer treatment offer a range of options based on the patient's condition and the nature of the disease:

• Surgery: Surgical methods like excision, Mohs surgery, cryosurgery, laser surgery, or lymph node biopsy are used to remove the tumour.

• Radiation Therapy: Utilised after surgery or as primary treatment for inoperable tumours.

• Topical Treatments: Includes chemotherapy creams and immune response modifiers.

• Systemic Treatments: Advanced or metastatic cancers may require combinations of chemotherapy and targeted therapy, or even immunotherapy.