Best Skin Cancer Doctors in Lucknow

Skin cancer consists of harmful mutations in the DNA of skin cells, resulting in uncontrolled growth and the eventual formation of malignant lesions. The main types of skin cancer include nonmelanoma skin cancers like Basal cell carcinoma and Squamous cell carcinoma and Melanoma, the most dangerous type. Ultraviolet (UV) radiation exposure, particularly from the sun, can directly damage DNA and foster an environment conducive to cancer development. Additionally, certain genetic factors and skin types, such as fair skin, light hair, and light eyes, increase susceptibility.

The citizens of Lucknow, given the city's tropical monsoon climate, are at particular risk due to prolonged exposure to sunlight. It is crucial to seek evaluation from a skin cancer specialist promptly if you notice any suspicious changes in your skin. Apollo Hospitals has some of the best skin cancer doctors and provides comprehensive services for the diagnosis and treatment of this condition.

Types/Stages of Skin Cancer

Skin cancer comprises two significant types; Nonmelanoma skin cancers and Melanoma. Each type has specific stages that determine the severity of the disease:

• Nonmelanoma Skin Cancers: These range from Stage 0 (cancerous cells only present in the outermost layer of skin) to Stage 4 (the tumour has spread to lymph nodes larger than 3 cm or other organs in the body).

• Melanoma: This starts with Stage 0 (cancerous cells only present in the outermost layer of skin) and progresses to Stage 4 (the cancer has spread to distant lymph nodes or organs).

Symptoms of Skin Cancer

The manifestation of skin cancer varies, but several indicative signs require immediate attention:

• Emergence of a new spot on the skin

• Changes in an existing spot's size, shape, or colour

• Persistent itchiness or pain in a spot

• A sore that doesn't heal within four weeks

• Changes to moles or freckles, a significant sign of melanoma

Tests to Diagnose Skin Cancer

To diagnose skin cancer accurately, doctors for skin cancer treatment at Apollo Hospitals employ a series of tests:

• Biopsy: A skin sample is collected and examined under a microscope as well as chemically to check for cancer cells.

• Dermatoscopy: This enables specialists to get a closer visual examination of the suspicious lesion.

• Imaging Tests: These are used when the cancer is thought to have metastasised and may include CT, MRI, or PET scans.

• Molecular/Genetic Testing: Biopsy samples may be tested for certain gene mutations affecting treatment options.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Skin Cancer at Apollo Hospitals in Lucknow

To ensure optimal patient outcomes, skin cancer treatment doctors at Apollo Hospitals in Lucknow offer an array of treatments:

• Surgery: It may involve excision, cryosurgery, laser surgery, or lymph node biopsy.

• Radiation Therapy: Used post-surgery in some cases or as primary treatment for inoperable tumours.

• Topical Treatments: Includes chemotherapy creams and immune response modifiers.

• Systemic Treatments: Utilised for advanced cancers and includes chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy.