Best Multiple myeloma Doctors in Chennai

Multiple Myeloma is a form of blood cancer that impacts plasma cells in the bone marrow. These plasma cells are integral to our immune system as they produce antibodies to combat infections. However, in multiple myeloma, there is an unregulated growth of abnormal plasma cells that cluster to form tumours within the bone marrow thereby hampering the production of healthy blood cells. The exact cause of this disease remains unclear, but it presumably involves an abnormal accumulation of a protein called alpha-synuclein in the bone marrow. Certain environmental factors such as prolonged exposure to industrial chemicals or high-level radiation have been linked to higher chances of developing this condition.

Chennai, known for its rich cultural heritage and bustling healthcare sector, has observed a significant incidence of multiple myeloma. To address this, Apollo Hospitals Chennai has some of the best doctors and specialists for multiple myeloma treatment on board who are skilled in managing this complex condition.

Types of Multiple Myeloma

There are primarily two categories in which multiple myeloma is often divided:

• Early-Stage Multiple Myeloma: This type often does not exhibit any symptoms and may be detected during routine blood tests or while diagnosing another condition.

• Advanced-Stage Multiple Myeloma: In this stage, symptoms such as frequent infections, anaemia, and bone pain become evident.

Symptoms of Multiple Myeloma

Multiple myeloma often presents with a variety of symptoms:

• Bone pain or fractures without any injury

• Anaemia leading to fatigue

• Unexplained abdominal pain

• Swelling in the ankles

• Frequent or prolonged infections

• Sudden loss of weight and appetite

• Persistent thirstiness

Tests to Diagnose Multiple Myeloma

For providing the diagnosis, doctors who treat multiple myeloma may suggest several tests, such as:

• Complete Blood Count (CBC): This test measures the levels of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, with abnormalities potentially indicating the presence of multiple myeloma.

• Serum Protein Electrophoresis (SPEP): This test detects abnormal monoclonal proteins (M proteins) in the blood, which are produced by myeloma cells.

• Bone Marrow Biopsy and Aspiration: A sample of bone marrow is examined under a microscope to identify and confirm the presence of myeloma cells.

• Urine Protein Electrophoresis (UPEP): This test identifies Bence Jones proteins in the urine, which are indicative of multiple myeloma.

• X-rays: X-rays of the bones are used to detect lesions, fractures, or other bone abnormalities caused by multiple myeloma.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Multiple Myeloma at Apollo Hospitals Chennai

Apollo Hospitals Chennai offers a wide range of therapeutic options delivered by some of the best doctors and specialists for multiple myeloma treatment in the country:

• Chemotherapy: This is the most common treatment, where drugs are used to destroy cancerous cells.

• Stem Cell Transplant: High doses of chemotherapy are used to eradicate cancer cells followed by transplanting healthy stem cells.

• Targeted Therapy: This approach focuses on specific proteins or genes that aid in the growth and spread of cancer cells.

• Immunotherapy: This innovative treatment leverages the body's immune system to combat cancer cells.

• Radiotherapy: High-energy radiation is used to kill cancerous cells. Since there are no surgical options for multiple myeloma, medications and supportive care remain central to the management of this condition.