Best Multiple myeloma Doctors in Lucknow

Multiple myeloma, a type of blood cancer, develops in the plasma cells located in the bone marrow. This disease is caused by certain genetic alterations transforming normal plasma cells into malignant ones that multiply uncontrollably. These cancerous plasma cells produce an abnormal antibody known as M protein, one of the defining features of multiple myeloma. The exact cause of the genetic mutations that lead to multiple myeloma is not fully understood. Certain risk factors that increase the likelihood of developing multiple myeloma include advancing age, male gender, having a family history of the disease, overweight/obese, and exposure to radiation or certain chemicals. The mutations that cause multiple myeloma are different from person to person, so it is a heterogeneous disease with many forms.

Lucknow is a growing healthcare hub in India, with its top-notch medical institutions, like Apollo Hospitals, and doctors for multiple myeloma treatment who are committed to providing comprehensive care tailored to the individual patient's needs. Apollo Hospitals in Lucknow offers hope to patients battling with this chronic disease. Its team of specialist doctors for multiple myeloma treatment have profound knowledge and extensive experience in the field and have been instrumental in managing multiple myeloma effectively, thereby transforming many lives.

Types/Stages of Multiple Myeloma

Multiple myeloma is classified into different stages that assist multiple myeloma treatment specialists in detecting the extent of the disease and forming effective treatment plans:

• Stage I: Characterised by a low tumour burden with minimal levels of M protein in the blood or urine, mild anaemia, normal calcium levels, and little to no bone damage.

• Stage II: This stage represents an intermediate tumour burden that does not meet the criteria for either stage I or III.

• Stage III: This stage indicates a high tumour burden marked by high levels of M protein, severe anaemia, high calcium levels, and advanced bone disease.

Symptoms of Multiple Myeloma

Patients with multiple myeloma may experience the following symptoms:

• Bone pain, especially in the back, ribs or hips

• Bone fractures and spinal cord compression

• Anaemia resulting in fatigue and shortness of breath

• Repeated infections due to a weakened immune system

• High levels of calcium in the blood, causing extreme thirst, nausea, and confusion

Tests to Diagnose Multiple Myeloma

Best doctors for multiple myeloma treatment at Apollo Hospitals in Lucknow use a combination of the following tests to diagnose the disease.

• Blood Test: To measure levels of M protein, immunoglobulins, calcium, and kidney function.

• Bone Marrow Biopsy and Aspiration: A sample is taken, usually from the hip bone, to examine the plasma cells for abnormalities.

• Imaging Tests: X-rays, CT scans, MRI, or PET scans are used to look for bone lesions or other signs of myeloma.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Multiple Myeloma at Apollo Hospitals, Lucknow

At Apollo Hospitals in Lucknow, the doctors for multiple myeloma recommend a patient-specific treatment plan, considering factors like the stage of the disease and the patient's overall health. The options include:

• Drug Therapies: Medications like chemotherapy drugs, corticosteroids, monoclonal antibodies, and proteasome inhibitors may be prescribed.

• Stem Cell Transplant: This uses the patient's own stem cells to allow the use of intensive chemotherapy and potentially achieve long-term disease control.

• Radiation Therapy: To treat bone lesions and relieve bone pain.

• Supportive Treatments: Include bisphosphonates for strengthening bones and treatments for kidney damage.